C# 输出数字螺旋矩阵

例：输入4   输出方阵如下：

1   12   11    10

2   13   16     9

3   14   15     8

4    5     6      7  


第一种实现

using System;

class Program
{
    enum Turn
    {
        Down, Right, Up, Left
    };

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.Write("输入矩形长度(正整数):");
        uint width;
        while (!uint.TryParse(Console.ReadLine(), out width))
        {
            Console.Write("输入矩形长度(正整数):");
        }
        int[,] intArr = new int[width, width];
        Turn turn = Turn.Down;
        intArr[0, 0] = 1;
        int i = 1, j = 0;
        int num = 1;
        int turnCount = 1;
        while (num < width * width)
        {
            switch (turn)
            {
                case Turn.Down:
                    intArr[i, j] = ++num;
                    if (i == width - turnCount)
                    {
                        turn = (Turn)(((int)turn + 1) % 4);

                        j++;
                        break;
                    }
                    i++;
                    break;
                case Turn.Right:
                    intArr[i, j] = ++num;
                    if (j == width - turnCount)
                    {
                        turn = (Turn)(((int)turn + 1) % 4);
                        i--;
                        break;
                    }
                    j++;
                    break;
                case Turn.Up:
                    intArr[i, j] = ++num;
                    if (i == turnCount - 1)
                    {
                        turn = (Turn)(((int)turn + 1) % 4);
                        j--;
                        break;
                    }
                    i--;
                    break;
                case Turn.Left:
                    intArr[i, j] = ++num;
                    if (j == turnCount)
                    {
                        turn = (Turn)(((int)turn + 1) % 4);

                        turnCount++;
                        i++;
                        break;
                    }
                    j--;
                    break;
            }
        }
        for (int k = 0; k < intArr.GetLength(0); k++)
        {
            for (int z = 0; z < intArr.GetLength(1); z++)
            {
                Console.Write("{0,-4}", intArr[k, z]);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("\n");
        }
    }
}

第二种实现：

using System;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.Write("请输入要输入的N*N矩阵的值 N：");
        int n = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
        int[,] a = new int[n, n];
        int i = 0, j = 0;//二维数组的两个下标
        int cout = 1;
        int m = 0;     //当前圈数
        while (m < n / 2)//依次为每一圈得元素赋值
        {
            for (i = m, j = m; i < n - m - 1; i++)
                a[i, j] = cout++;
            for (j = m; j < n - m - 1; j++)
                a[i, j] = cout++;
            for (i = n - m - 1; i > m; i--)
                a[i, j] = cout++;
            for (j = n - m - 1; j > m; j--)
                a[i, j] = cout++;
            m++;
        }
        if (n % 2 != 0)//n为奇数的情况，为中间元素赋值
            a[n / 2, n / 2] = n * n;
        Console.WriteLine("该方阵如下所示：");//输出方阵
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            {
                if (a[i, j] < 10)
                    Console.Write("   {0}", a[i, j]);
                else
                    Console.Write("  {0}", a[i, j]);
            }
            Console.Write("\n\n");
        }
        Console.WriteLine("按任意键继续");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/weiwei800000/archive/2009/08/12/1544427.html