html代码：
<input id="fileinput" type="file" /><br /> <br /> <div id="canvasContainer"> <canvas id="container"></canvas> <div id="picker"> <div id="resize"></div> </div> </div> <br /> <button id="bigger">原图放大</button> <button id="smaller">原图缩小</button> <p>结果：</p> <div> <canvas id="res1"></canvas> <canvas id="res2"></canvas> <canvas id="res3"></canvas> <button id="download">下载 </button> <button id="upload">上传 </button> (demo只上传/下载第一张图片) <div id="uploadres"></div> </div> <p>滤镜：</p> <div id="filters"></div>
jQuery操作代码：
$(function () { var canvas = document.getElementById("container"), context = canvas.getContext("2d"), //文件服务器地址 fileServer = "Handler.ashx", //适配环境，随时修改事件名称 eventName = { down: "mousedown", move: "mousemove", up: "mouseup", click: "click" }; //canvas尺寸配置 var canvasConfig = { //容器canvas尺寸 width: 500, height: 300, //原图放大/缩小 zoom: 1, //图片对象 img: null, //图片完整显示在canvas容器内的尺寸 size: null, //图片绘制偏移，为了原图不移出框外，这个只能是负值or 0 offset: { x: 0, y: 0 }, //当前应用的滤镜 filter: null } canvas.width = canvasConfig.width; canvas.height = canvasConfig.height; ///设置选择工具配置 var config = { //图片选择框当前大小、最大大小、最小大小 pickerSize: 100, minSize: 50, maxSize: 200, x: canvas.width / 2 - 100 / 2, y: canvas.height / 2 - 100 / 2 } /////结果canvas配置 var resCanvas = [$("#res1")[0].getContext("2d"), $("#res2")[0].getContext("2d"), $("#res3")[0].getContext("2d")]; //结果canvas尺寸配置 var resSize = [100, 50, 32] resSize.forEach(function (size, i) { $("#res" + (i + 1))[0].width = size; $("#res" + (i + 1))[0].height = size; }); //// 滤镜配置 var filters = []; filters.push({ name: "灰度", func: function (pixelData) { //r、g、b、a //灰度滤镜公式： gray=r*0.3+g*0.59+b*0.11 var gray; for (var i = 0; i < canvasConfig.width * canvasConfig.height; i++) { gray = pixelData[4 * i + 0] * 0.3 + pixelData[4 * i + 1] * 0.59 + pixelData[4 * i + 2] * 0.11; pixelData[4 * i + 0] = gray; pixelData[4 * i + 1] = gray; pixelData[4 * i + 2] = gray; } } }); filters.push({ name: "黑白", func: function (pixelData) { //r、g、b、a //黑白滤镜公式： 0 or 255 var gray; for (var i = 0; i < canvasConfig.width * canvasConfig.height; i++) { gray = pixelData[4 * i + 0] * 0.3 + pixelData[4 * i + 1] * 0.59 + pixelData[4 * i + 2] * 0.11; if (gray > 255 / 2) { gray = 255; } else { gray = 0; } pixelData[4 * i + 0] = gray; pixelData[4 * i + 1] = gray; pixelData[4 * i + 2] = gray; } } }); filters.push({ name: "反色", func: function (pixelData) { for (var i = 0; i < canvasConfig.width * canvasConfig.height; i++) { pixelData[i * 4 + 0] = 255 - pixelData[i * 4 + 0]; pixelData[i * 4 + 1] = 255 - pixelData[i * 4 + 1]; pixelData[i * 4 + 2] = 255 - pixelData[i * 4 + 2]; } } }); filters.push({ name: "无", func: null }); // 添加滤镜按钮 filters.forEach(function (filter) { var button = $("<button>" + filter.name + "</button>"); button.on(eventName.click, function () { canvasConfig.filter = filter.func; //重绘 draw(context, canvasConfig.img, canvasConfig.size); }) $("#filters").append(button); }); //下载生成的图片(只下载第一张) $("#download").on(eventName.click, function () { //将mime-type改为image/octet-stream，强制让浏览器直接download var _fixType = function (type) { type = type.toLowerCase().replace(/jpg/i, 'jpeg'); var r = type.match(/png|jpeg|bmp|gif/)[0]; return 'image/' + r; }; var saveFile = function (data, filename) { var save_link = document.createElementNS('http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml', 'a'); save_link.href = data; save_link.download = filename; var event = document.createEvent('MouseEvents'); event.initMouseEvent('click', true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null); save_link.dispatchEvent(event); }; var imgData = $("#res1")[0].toDataURL("png"); imgData = imgData.replace(_fixType("png"), 'image/octet-stream');//base64 saveFile(imgData, "头像created on" + new Date().getTime() + "." + "png"); }); //上传图片 $("#upload").on(eventName.click, function () { var imgData = $("#res1")[0].toDataURL("png"); imgData = imgData.replace(/^data:image\/(png|jpg);base64,/, ""); alert(fileServer); if (!fileServer) { alert("请配置文件服务器地址"); return; } var blobBin = atob(imgData); var array = []; for (var i = 0; i < blobBin.length; i++) { array.push(blobBin.charCodeAt(i)); } var blob = new Blob([new Uint8Array(array)], { type: 'image/png' }); var file = new File([blob], "userlogo.png", { type: 'image/png' }); var formdata = new FormData(); formdata.append("userlogo", file); $.ajax({ type: 'POST', url: fileServer, data: formdata, processData: false, contentType: false, success: function (msg) { $("#uploadres").text(JSON.stringify(msg)); } }); }); //绑定选择图片事件 $("#fileinput").change(function () { var file = this.files[0], URL = (window.webkitURL || window.URL), url = URL.createObjectURL(file), img = new Image(); img.src = url; img.onload = function () { canvasConfig.img = img; canvasConfig.size = getFixedSize(img, canvas); draw(context, img, canvasConfig.size); setPicker(); } }); //移动选择框 //绑定鼠标在选择工具上按下的事件 $("#picker").on(eventName.down, function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); var start = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY, initX: config.x, initY: config.y }; $("#canvasContainer").on(eventName.move, function (e) { // 将x、y限制在框内 config.x = Math.min(Math.max(start.initX + e.clientX - start.x, 0), canvasConfig.width - config.pickerSize); config.y = Math.min(Math.max(start.initY + e.clientY - start.y, 0), canvasConfig.height - config.pickerSize); setPicker(); }) }); //原图移动事件 $("#container").on(eventName.down, function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); var start = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY, initX: canvasConfig.offset.x, initY: canvasConfig.offset.y }; var size = canvasConfig.size; $("#canvasContainer").on(eventName.move, function (e) { // 将x、y限制在框内 // 坐标<0 当图片大于容器 坐标>容器-图片 否则不能移动 canvasConfig.offset.x = Math.max(Math.min(start.initX + e.clientX - start.x, 0), Math.min(canvasConfig.width - size.width * canvasConfig.zoom, 0)); canvasConfig.offset.y = Math.max(Math.min(start.initY + e.clientY - start.y, 0), Math.min(canvasConfig.height - size.height * canvasConfig.zoom, 0)); //重绘蒙版 draw(context, canvasConfig.img, canvasConfig.size); }) }); //改变选择框大小事件 $("#resize").on(eventName.down, function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); var start = { x: e.clientX, init: config.pickerSize }; $("#canvasContainer").on(eventName.move, function (e) { config.pickerSize = Math.min(Math.max(start.init + e.clientX - start.x, config.minSize), config.maxSize); $("#picker").css({ width: config.pickerSize, height: config.pickerSize }); draw(context, canvasConfig.img, canvasConfig.size); }) }); $(document).on(eventName.up, function (e) { $("#canvasContainer").unbind(eventName.move); }) //原图放大、缩小 $("#bigger").on(eventName.click, function () { canvasConfig.zoom = Math.min(3, canvasConfig.zoom + 0.1); //重绘蒙版 draw(context, canvasConfig.img, canvasConfig.size); }) $("#smaller").on(eventName.click, function () { canvasConfig.zoom = Math.max(0.4, canvasConfig.zoom - 0.1); //重绘蒙版 draw(context, canvasConfig.img, canvasConfig.size); }) // 定位选择工具 function setPicker() { $("#picker").css({ width: config.pickerSize + "px", height: config.pickerSize + "px", top: config.y, left: config.x }); //重绘蒙版 draw(context, canvasConfig.img, canvasConfig.size); } //绘制canvas中的图片和蒙版 function draw(context, img, size) { var pickerSize = config.pickerSize, zoom = canvasConfig.zoom, offset = canvasConfig.offset; context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); context.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height, offset.x, offset.y, size.width * zoom, size.height * zoom); //绘制挖洞后的蒙版 context.save(); context.beginPath(); pathRect(context, config.x, config.y, pickerSize, pickerSize); context.rect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); context.closePath(); context.fillStyle = "rgba(255,255,255,0.9)"; context.fill(); context.restore(); //绘制结果 var imageData = context.getImageData(config.x, config.y, pickerSize, pickerSize) resCanvas.forEach(function (resContext, i) { resContext.clearRect(0, 0, resSize[i], resSize[i]); resContext.drawImage(canvas, config.x, config.y, pickerSize, pickerSize, 0, 0, resSize[i], resSize[i]); //添加滤镜效果 if (canvasConfig.filter) { var imageData = resContext.getImageData(0, 0, resSize[i], resSize[i]); var temp = resContext.getImageData(0, 0, resSize[i], resSize[i]);// 有的滤镜实现需要temp数据 canvasConfig.filter(imageData.data, temp); resContext.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0, 0, 0, resSize[i], resSize[i]); } }); } //逆时针用路径自己来绘制矩形，这样可以控制方向，以便挖洞 // 起点x，起点y，宽度，高度 function pathRect(context, x, y, width, height) { context.moveTo(x, y); context.lineTo(x, y + height); context.lineTo(x + width, y + height); context.lineTo(x + width, y); context.lineTo(x, y); } // 根据图片和canvas的尺寸，确定图片显示在canvas中的尺寸 function getFixedSize(img, canvas) { var cancasRate = canvas.width / canvas.height, imgRate = img.width / img.height, width = img.width, height = img.height; if (cancasRate >= imgRate && img.height > canvas.height) { height = canvas.height; width = imgRate * height; } else if (cancasRate < imgRate && img.width > canvas.width) { width = canvas.width; height = width / imgRate; } return { width: width, height: height }; } });
一般处理程序代码：
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="Handler" %> using System; using System.Web; using System.IO; public class Handler : IHttpHandler { public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { //接收图片文件 HttpPostedFile file = context.Request.Files["userlogo"]; //设置图片保存路径 string savePath = context.Server.MapPath("~/image/"); //拼写图片名字 string _imageName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss") + Path.GetFileName(file.FileName); //保存 string imageUrl = savePath +_imageName; string _imageExt = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName).ToLower(); file.SaveAs(imageUrl); string result = "success"; context.Response.Write(result); } public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } } }
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