rmi简单应用

做完实验，来个小结。

 

【实验原理和步骤】
1. 定义学生成绩查询或教师信息查询的远程接口
2. 实现服务器端软件(程序):设计远程接口的实现类和服务器对象类,在服务器
上启动目录服务,并注册远程对象,供客户端访问。远程接口的实现类要从本地读取
数据信息(成绩或教师信息),数据信息可以存储在文件或数据库中。
3. 实现客户端软件(程序):实现访问远程对象的客户程序。

【方案设计】
1)编写 RMI 中的接口 public interface GetScoreInterface extends Remote;
2)编写接口实现方案 public class GetScoreImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements
GetScoreInterface,在此类中,完成对数据库的访问,获得需要的信息,并返回给客户端;
3)编写服务器端程序 public class rmi_server;
4)编写客户端程序 public class rmi_client;
5)用 rmic 命令生成 stub 文件后,对程序进行运行调试。

【实验环境】
ubuntu 12.04
java version "1.7.0_17"
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.37, for debian-linux-gnu (i686) using readline 6.2
Eclipse Platform Version: 4.2.1

 

上面是从实验报告中直接复制粘贴过来的，下面说一些小细节：

1）RMI网络编程提供了各种接口，调用一套函数完后，就算写完了，真是清晰明了啊～

2）程序运行有一套安全机制，具体的我没深究=。=还有一堆实验要写。。。女神原谅我现在犯个懒先吧。。。

3）没了=。=下面给源码

interface GetScoreInterface extends Remote:

import java.rmi.*;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * This remote method return the students score
 * @author Alex    <alexande2008@gmail.com>
 *
 */

public interface GetScoreInterface extends Remote{

    public String getScore(String sno)throws RemoteException,SQLException;
}

View Code

class GetScoreImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements GetScoreInterface:

import java.rmi.*;
import java.rmi.server.*;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * This class implement the interface GetScoreInterface
 * @author Alex    <alexande2008@gmail.com>
 *
 */
public class GetScoreImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements GetScoreInterface{

    String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_exam?&setUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
    String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    Connection con=null;
    private String usr="exam_admin";
    private String psw="qaz123";
    public GetScoreImpl() throws RemoteException{
        super();
    }
    
    /**
     * Implement the interface abstract method getScore
     */
    public String getScore(String sno)throws RemoteException,SQLException{
        String scores="";
        String sql=new String("select exam_name,mark from designs natural join marks where sno="+sno+";");
        ResultSet rs=null;
        try{
            Class.forName(driver);
            con=DriverManager.getConnection(url    , usr, psw);
            Statement st=con.createStatement();
            rs=st.executeQuery(sql);
            
            while(rs.next()){
                //System.out.print(rs.getString(1)+"\t"+rs.getString(2));
                scores+=rs.getString(1)+"\t"+rs.getString(2)+"\n";
            }
            
        }catch(SQLException e){
            System.out.print("Exception in GetScoreImpl"+e.getMessage());
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return scores;
    }/*
    public static void main(String[] a) throws RemoteException, SQLException{
        GetScoreImpl aaa=new GetScoreImpl();
        String kkk=aaa.getScore("20110012");
        System.out.print(kkk);
        
    }*/
}

View Code

rmi_client:

import java.io.*;
import java.rmi.*;
/**
 * License:    GPL
  * Description: RMI client which request the scores of the student whose number was given 
 * @author Alex    <alexande2008@gmail.com>
 *
 */

public class rmi_client {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        try{
            int RMIPort;
            //String hostname;
            InputStreamReader is=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(is);
            //System.out.println("Enter the host name");
            //hostname=br.readLine();
            System.out.println("Enter the port number");
            RMIPort=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine().trim());
            String registryURL="rmi://localhost:"+RMIPort+"/GetScore";
            GetScoreInterface kkk=(GetScoreInterface)Naming.lookup(registryURL);
            System.out.println("Look up completed");
            System.out.println("Enter the student number of which you want to check marks");
            String sno=br.readLine().trim();
            String score=kkk.getScore(sno);
            System.out.println(score);
            
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("Exception in rmi_client main: "+e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

View Code

rmi_server:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.Naming;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;



/**
 * License:    GPL
 * Description: RMI server which returns the scores of the student whose number was given 
 * @author Alex    <alexande2008@gmail.com>
 *
 */

public class rmi_server {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        InputStreamReader is=new InputStreamReader(System.in);
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(is);
        String registryURL;
        int portNum;
        try{
            System.out.println("Enter RMIregistry porn number:");
            portNum=Integer.parseInt((br.readLine()).trim());
            registryURL="rmi://localhost:"+new Integer(portNum).toString()+"/GetScore";
            register(registryURL,portNum);
            GetScoreImpl exportedObj=new GetScoreImpl();
            Naming.rebind(registryURL, exportedObj);
            System.out.println("GetSocre server ready");
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("Exception in rmi_server main:"+e.getMessage());
        }
        
        
    }
    
    /**
     * This method register a RMI local host
     */
    public static void register(String registryURL,int RMIPortNum)throws RemoteException, MalformedURLException{
        try{
            Registry registry=LocateRegistry.getRegistry(RMIPortNum);
            registry.list();
            
        }catch(RemoteException e){
            System.out.println("RMI registry cannot be located port "+RMIPortNum);
            LocateRegistry.createRegistry(RMIPortNum);
            System.out.println("RMI registry created at port "+RMIPortNum);
        }
        try{
            System.out.println("Registry"+registryURL+" contains:");
            for(String name:Naming.list(registryURL))
                System.out.println(name);
        }
        catch(MalformedURLException e){
            System.out.println("Exception in rmi_server register,MalformedURLException"+e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

View Code

 

p个小s: 用rmic生成stub文件，在这里是rmic GetScoreImpl (后面不加后缀了)

打完收工=。=接着写下一个实验。。。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/alex-wood/p/3746423.html