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Struts框架中通过Action的结果映射配置返回视图,Action对象是Struts2框架中的请求处理对象那,针对不同的业务请求及处理结果,Action将返回一个字符串,这个字符串就是Action处理结果的逻辑名,Struts2框架将更加逻辑视图名称,到配置文件struts.xml中查找逻辑视图名称匹配的视图,找到之后将这个视图回应给浏览器。
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要求:编写Action对象,处理对表单提交的数据,模拟实现对指定用户的问候。
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1、创建web项目,jwrm04-helloToSB,把包添加到lib,web.xml中注册过滤器。(详见web08)。
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2、创建类GreetingAction的Action对象。
package dog; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class GreetingAction extends ActionSupport{ private static final long serialVersionUID=1L; //用户名 private String username; //处理请求 @Override public String execute() throws Exception{ //判断用户名是否有效 if(username==null||"".equals(username)){ //返回到错误页面 return ERROR; }else{ //返回到成功界面 return SUCCESS; } } //username的getter方法 public String getUsername(){ return username; } //username的setter方法 public void setUsername(String username){ this.username=username; } }
GreetingAction类用于对表单提交的username进行处理。
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3、配置struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <!-- 声明包 --> <package name="myPackage" extends="struts-default"> <!-- 定义action --> <action name="greeting" class="dog.GreetingAction"> <!-- 定义成功的映射页面 --> <result name="success">success.jsp</result> <!-- 定义失败的映射页面 --> <result name="error">error.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
就是说,当web应用访问目录下“greeting”时,将有GreetingAction类对请求作出处理。
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4、index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <form action="greeting.action" method="post"> 请输入您的姓名:<input type="text" name="username"> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> </body> </html>
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5、创建success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <font color="red"> <s:property value="username"/> </font> ,您好!欢迎来到本站。 </body> </html>
类似,创建error.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'error.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head> <body> <font color="red"> 错误,您没有输入用户名! </font> </body> </html>
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6、部署,访问:http://localhost:8080/jwrm04-helloToSB/index.jsp
点击“提交”
输入框为空时点击“提交”
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完毕