Django中Model fields位置的排序

遵从DRY原则，在定义model的时候，我尽量使用继承的方法去定义一些类似的model，但是碰到一个问题，就是model里的fields位置好像不受控制，比如继承类的field总是排在基类的后面

 

下面例子：在继承类DormEvaluationItemCriteriaTest里面添加一个新的新的field: check_date，执行migration之后，这个变量总是排在最后

 

class AbstractMonthlySafetyCheckItemCriteriaCategory(models.Model):

    category = models.CharField(_("category"), max_length=30, blank=False, null=False)

   

    class Meta:

        abstract = True

 

class DormEvaluationItemCriteriaTest(AbstractMonthlySafetyCheckItemCriteriaCategory):

    check_date = models.DateField(_('Check Date'),auto_now_add=True, auto_now=False)

   

    class Meta:

        abstract = False   

 

class Migration(migrations.Migration):

   

    dependencies = [

        ('monthlyinspection', '0024_auto_20180219_0028'),

    ]

   

    operations = [

        migrations.CreateModel(

            name='DormEvaluationItemCriteriaTest',

            fields=[

                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),

                ('category', models.CharField(max_length=30, verbose_name='category')),

                ('check_date', models.DateField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name='Check Date')),

            ],

            options={

                'abstract': False,

            },

        ),

    ]

 

后来我试了一下把所有的field都定义在虚基类里面，但是field的排序并不跟基类的位置有关，而且由基类在model文件的定义顺序决定的，

 

比如定义了一下三个虚基类

class AbstractMonthlySafetyCheckItemCriteriaCategory(models.Model):

    category = models.CharField(_("category"), max_length=30, blank=False, null=False)

   

    class Meta:

        abstract = True

 

 

class AbstractMonthlySafetyCheckItemCriteria(models.Model):

    index = models.CharField(_("index"), max_length=30, blank=False, null=False, unique=True)

    check_item = models.CharField(_('check item'), max_length=130, blank=False, null=False)

    check_criteria = models.TextField(_('check criteria'), max_length=500, blank=False, null=False)

   

    class Meta:

        abstract = True

 

 

class AbstractMonthlySafetyCheckItemCriteriaScore(models.Model):

    score_criteria = models.TextField(_('score criteria'), max_length=500, blank=True, null=True)

    score_reference = models.CharField(_('score reference'), max_length=30, blank=True, null=True)

    comments = models.TextField(_('comments'), max_length=500, blank=True, null=True)

   

    class Meta:

        abstract = True

 

那么，当我定义如下的继承类时，不管三个基类的排放顺序如何，migrations之后生成的field的位置都是固定的

class DormEvaluationItemCriteriaTest(               

                AbstractMonthlySafetyCheckItemCriteriaCategory,

                AbstractMonthlySafetyCheckItemCriteria,

                AbstractMonthlySafetyCheckItemCriteriaScore

                ):

   

    class Meta:

        abstract = False  

 

或者

class DormEvaluationItemCriteriaTest(               

                AbstractMonthlySafetyCheckItemCriteria,

                AbstractMonthlySafetyCheckItemCriteriaScore,

                AbstractMonthlySafetyCheckItemCriteriaCategory

                ):

 

Field的顺序跟class的定义是一致的

class Migration(migrations.Migration):

   

    dependencies = [

        ('monthlyinspection', '0024_auto_20180219_0028'),

    ]

   

    operations = [

        migrations.CreateModel(

            name='DormEvaluationItemCriteriaTest',

            fields=[

                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),

                ('category', models.CharField(max_length=30, verbose_name='category')),

                ('index', models.CharField(max_length=30, unique=True, verbose_name='index')),

                ('check_item', models.CharField(max_length=130, verbose_name='check item')),

                ('check_criteria', models.TextField(max_length=500, verbose_name='check criteria')),

                ('score_criteria', models.TextField(blank=True, max_length=500, null=True, verbose_name='score criteria')),

                ('score_reference', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=30, null=True, verbose_name='score reference')),

                ('comments', models.TextField(blank=True, max_length=500, null=True, verbose_name='comments')),

            ],

            options={

                'abstract': False,

            },

        ),

    ]

 

有什么办法可以手动的调整field的顺序吗？

 

Django model 不允许域覆盖

 

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/db/models/#field-name-hiding-is-not-permitted

 

参考https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19025586/django-model-inheritance-overriding-fields

In normal Python class inheritance, it is permissible for a child class to override any attribute from the parent class. In Django, this is not permitted for attributes that are Field instances (at least, not at the moment). If a base class has a field called author, you cannot create another model field called author in any class that inherits from that base class.

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/2dogslife/p/8454015.html