comm shell command

1.awk command

1.1 Purpose 1: want to distinct and then count and sort by num

       1.1.1 Command: cat result.txt|awk '{print $1}'|uniq -c|sort -k 1n

Sort parameters:

    　-k: sort by key (in this case column, pairs with -t)

　　-n: sort as a number

　　-r: reverse order

　　(optional) -t: in case you want to change the key separator (default: space)

Uniq parameter:

　　-w: choose the first N characters

Explanation:

　　In your problem, we need to first sort the first column and then the second one. So there is a -k 1,1 followed by -k 2,2. But, the second key (ONLY) must be sorted as a number and in the reverse order. Thus, it should be -k 2nr,2.

Note that if the -n or -r sort parameters are outside -k parameter, they are applied to the whole input instead of specific keys.

Lastly, me must find the unique lines, but matching only the first 4 chars. Thus, uniq -w 4

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tben/p/11282346.html