在上一节中我们已经实现了将用户的订单信息提交到服务器端,然后服务器端将提交信息返回并显示到页面上。这一节将把上一节用户的订单信息保存到外部的普通文件中(即.txt文本文件中)。
本节代码将用户提交的订单消息存储到外部文件中,并且通过另外php脚本显示所有订单信息。
表单界面——rderForm.html(和上一节中有微小的区别):
<html> <head> <title>Wayne's Online DrinkShop</title> </head> <body> <!--Cereate a Submit Form--> <form action="processOrder.php" method="POST"> <table border="0" cellpadding= "3" > <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC">Drink List</th> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" width="200" align="center">Drink Name</td> <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" width="100" align="center">Quantity</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">Milk</td> <td align="center"><input type="text" name="milkQty" size="3"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">Coke</td> <td align="center"><input type="text" name="cokeQty" size="3"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">Tea</td> <td align="center"><input type="text" name="teaQty" size="3"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">Coffee</td> <td align="center"><input type="text" name="coffeeQty" size="3"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">Juice</td> <td align="center"><input type="text" name="juiceQty" size="3"/></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">Shipping Address?</td> <td><input type="text" name="address" size="50"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Submit Order" /></td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html>
表单处理脚本——processOrder.php:
<html> <head> <title>Wayne's DrinkShop-Order Result</title> </head> <body> <?php //Get the value from POST method from html page $milkQty = $_POST['milkQty']; $cokeQty = $_POST['cokeQty']; $teaQty = $_POST['teaQty']; $coffeeQty = $_POST['coffeeQty']; $juiceQty = $_POST['juiceQty']; $address = $_POST['address']; #set the variable's value to 0 when it is null $milkQty = $milkQty ? $milkQty : 0; $cokeQty = $cokeQty ? $cokeQty : 0; $teaQty = $teaQty ? $teaQty : 0; $coffeeQty = $coffeeQty ? $coffeeQty : 0; $juiceQty = $juiceQty ? $juiceQty : 0; $date = date("G:i jS Y"); #define constant value define("MILKPRICE" , 3.50); define("COKEPRICE" , 2.50); define("TEAPRICE" , 4.00); define("COFFEEPRICE" , 10.00); define("JUICEPRICE" , 8.00); $DOCUMENT_ROOT = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']; ?> <h1>Wayne's DrinkShop</h1> <h2>Order Result</h2> <?php //Calculate the value $totalQty = $milkQty + $cokeQty + $teaQty + $coffeeQty + $juiceQty; $totalPrice = $milkQty * MILKPRICE + $cokeQty * COKEPRICE + $teaQty * TEAPRICE + $coffeeQty * COFFEEPRICE + $juiceQty * JUICEPRICE; $totalPrice = number_format($totalPrice, 2, '.', ','); //Print the result echo "<p>Order processed at ". $date; if($totalQty == 0){ echo "<p>You did not buy anything<p>"; } else{ echo "<p>Your Order is as follows</p>"; echo "Item order: ". $totalQty. "<br />"; if($milkQty){ echo $milkQty. " Milk<br />"; } if($cokeQty){ echo $cokeQty. " Coke<br />"; } if($teaQty){ echo $teaQty. " Tea<br />"; } if($coffeeQty){ echo $coffeeQty. " Coffee<br />"; } if($juiceQty){ echo $juiceQty. " Juice<br />"; } echo "Total price: $". $totalPrice. "<br />"; if($address){ echo "Address to ship to is ". $address. "<br />"; } } //prepare order for outputing $outputString = $date. "\t". $milkQty. " Milk\t". $cokeQty. " Coke\t". $teaQty. " Tea\t". $coffeeQty. " Coffee\t". $juiceQty. "Juice\t \$". $totalPrice. "\t ". $address. "\n"; //open file for output order records to file @ $fp = fopen("$DOCUMENT_ROOT/../orders/DrinkOrder.txt", "ab"); if(!$fp){ echo "<p><strong>You can't open this file for writing.</strong></p>"; exit; } flock($fp, LOCK_EX); //create a writing lock fwrite($fp, $outputString, strlen($outputString)); flock($fp, LOCK_UN); //release the writing lock echo "Order has been written in file.<br />"; fclose($fp); ?> </body> </html>
注:(1)上面程序中的$DOCUMENT_ROOT = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];语句获取了你的网络服务器文档树的根目录,$DOCUMENT_ROOT避免了完整路径的书写
(2)"$DOCUMENT_ROOT/../orders/DrinkOrder.txt"中的..表示文档根目录(即$DOCUMENT_ROOT)的父目录,
以笔者电脑为例,笔者电脑的$DOCUMENT_ROOT为 D:\Workspace\PHP
那么$DOCUMENT_ROOT/../orders/DrinkOrder.txt就表示D:\Workspace\orders\DrinkOrder.txt,笔者电脑操作系统(Win7)需要在文档根目录的父目录下建 立一个orders目录,否则将找不到路径
订单数据读取脚本——viewOrders.php:
<html> <head> <title>Wayne's Drink Shop-Customer Orders</title> </head> <body> <h1>Wayne's Drink Shop</h1> <h2>Customer Order</h2> <?php $DOCUMENT_ROOT = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']; //Open file for reading @ $fp = fopen("$DOCUMENT_ROOT/../orders/DrinkOrder.txt", "rb"); if(!$fp){ echo "<p><strong>Can't open this file for reading.</strong></p>"; exit; } flock($fp, LOCK_SH); //creat a reading lock while(!feof($fp)){ $order = fgets($fp, 999); echo $order. "<br />"; } flock($fp, LOCK_UN); //release a reading lock fclose($fp); ?> </body> </html>
表单显示结果:
订单存储结果:
查看所有订单结果:
修订于2016/3/1 By 野马菌