C#经典机试题(猫叫)

猫大叫一声，所有的老鼠都开始逃跑，主人被惊醒。(C#语言)

　　1.要有联动性，老鼠和主人的行为是被动的。

　　2.考虑可扩展性，猫的叫声可能引起其他联动效应。

 

public interface Observer
    {
void Response(); //观察者的响应，如是老鼠见到猫的反映
 }
public interface Subject
 {
void AimAt(Observer obs); //针对哪些观察者，这里指猫的要扑捉的对象---老鼠
 }
public class Mouse : Observer
 {
private string name;
public Mouse(string name, Subject subj)
 { 
this.name = name;
 subj.AimAt(this);
 }

public void Response()
 {
 Console.WriteLine(name + " attempt to escape!");
 }
 }
public class Master : Observer
 { 
public Master(Subject subj)
 { 
 subj.AimAt(this);
 }

public void Response()
 {
 Console.WriteLine("Host waken!");
 } 
 }

public class Cat : Subject
 {
private ArrayList observers;
public Cat()
 { 
this.observers = new ArrayList();
 }
public void AimAt(Observer obs)
 {
this.observers.Add(obs);
 }
public void Cry()
 {
 Console.WriteLine("Cat cryed!");
foreach (Observer obs in this.observers)
 {
 obs.Response();
 }
 }
 }
class MainClass
 { 
static void Main(string[] args)
 {
 Cat cat = new Cat();
 Mouse mouse1 = new Mouse("mouse1", cat);
 Mouse mouse2 = new Mouse("mouse2", cat);
 Master master = new Master(cat);
 cat.Cry();
 }
 }

//------------------------------------------------------------
设计方法二: 使用event -- delegate设计..
public delegate void SubEventHandler();
public abstract class Subject
 {
public event SubEventHandler SubEvent;
protected void FireAway()
 {
if (this.SubEvent != null)
this.SubEvent();
 } 
 }
public class Cat : Subject
 { 
public void Cry()
 {
 Console.WriteLine("cat cryed.");
this.FireAway();
 }
 }
public abstract class Observer
 {
public Observer(Subject sub)
 {
 sub.SubEvent += new SubEventHandler(Response);
 }
public abstract void Response(); } public class Mouse : Observer { private string name; public Mouse(string name, Subject sub) : base(sub) { this.name = name; } public override void Response() { Console.WriteLine(name + " attempt to escape!"); } } public class Master : Observer { public Master(Subject sub) : base(sub){} public override void Response() { Console.WriteLine("host waken"); } } class Class1 { static void Main(string[] args) { Cat cat = new Cat(); Mouse mouse1 = new Mouse("mouse1", cat); Mouse mouse2 = new Mouse("mouse2", cat); Master master = new Master(cat); cat.Cry(); } }

 

转自：http://kb.cnblogs.com/page/50471/

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lsgsanxiao/p/5337237.html