java single executor_SingleThreadExecutor的使用

1、SingleThreadExecutor就像线程数为1的FixedThreadPool。

2、如果向SingleThreadExecutor提交多个任务，这些任务将排队。从输出结果可以看到，任务按照提交顺序被执行。

3、SingleThreadExecutor会序列化所有提交的任务，并维护自己(隐藏)的悬挂任务队列。？？？(不懂)

4、SingleThreadExecutor可以确保任何线程中都只有唯一的任务在运行。(多个线程使用同一文件系统时，可以用SingleThreadExecutor来保持同步)

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class SingleThreadExecutor {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ExecutorService executorService=Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

executorService.execute(new LiftOff());

}

executorService.shutdown();

}

static public class LiftOff implements Runnable{

protected int countDown=10;

private static int taskCount=0;

private final int id=taskCount++;

public LiftOff(){}

public LiftOff(int countDown){

this.countDown=countDown;

}

public String status(){

return "#"+id+"("+(countDown>0?countDown:"Liftoff!")+"),";

}

public void run(){

while(countDown-->0){

System.out.print(status());

Thread.yield();

}

}

}

}

//output

//#0(9),#0(8),#0(7),#0(6),#0(5),#0(4),#0(3),#0(2),#0(1),#0(Liftoff!),

//#1(9),#1(8),#1(7),#1(6),#1(5),#1(4),#1(3),#1(2),#1(1),#1(Liftoff!),

//#2(9),#2(8),#2(7),#2(6),#2(5),#2(4),#2(3),#2(2),#2(1),#2(Liftoff!),

//#3(9),#3(8),#3(7),#3(6),#3(5),#3(4),#3(3),#3(2),#3(1),#3(Liftoff!),

//#4(9),#4(8),#4(7),#4(6),#4(5),#4(4),#4(3),#4(2),#4(1),#4(Liftoff!),