python怎样给对象赋值_python 对象/变量&赋值的几点思考

python 对象/变量

对象

Every object has an identity, a type and a value.

An object’s identity never changes once it has been created; you may think of it as the object’s address in memory. The ‘is’ operator compares the identity of two objects; the id() function returns an integer representing its identity (currently implemented as its address).

An object’s type is also unchangeable. The type() function returns an object’s type (which is an object itself).

The value of some objects can change. Objects whose value can change are said to be mutable; objects whose value is unchangeable once they are created are called immutable.

不可变(immutable)对象：

numbers, strings and tuples, etc.

可变对象的id基本上可以理解为该对象内存地址，而python中命名空间内的对象总是以标签的方式来操作，例如a=3，它会在内存中寻找一个int类型的value为3的对象，如果有则将其内存地址作为a的id，假如没有这样的对象，则会先新建一个int类型的value为3的对象，再将其内存地址作为a的id。