一 curator简介:为了更好的实现java操作zookeeper服务器,后来出现Curator框架,非常的强大,目前已经是Apache的顶级项目,里面提供了更多丰富的操作,例如session超时重连、主从选举、分布式计数器、分布式锁等等适用于各种复杂的zookeeper场景的API封装。
maven依赖:
<dependency>
<groupld>org.apache.curator</groupld>
<artifactld>curator-framework</artifactld>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
二 curator的使用:Curator框架中使用链式编程风格,易读性更强,使用工程方法创建连接对象。
1 使用CuratorFrameworkFactory的俩个静态工厂方法(参数不同)来实现:
参数1: connectString, 连接串
参数2: retryPolicy, 重试连接策略。有四种实现分别为:
ExponentialBackoffRetry
RetryNTimes
RetryOne Times
RetryUntilElapsed
参数3: sessionTimeoutMs 会话超时时间默认为60 000ms
参数4: connectionTimeoutMs 连接超时时间,默认为15 000ms
注意:对于retryPolicy策略通过一个接口来让用户自定义实现。
2 创建节点create方法,可选链式项:
creatingParentsIfNeeded
withMode
forPath
withACL 等
3 删除节点:delete方法,可选链式项:
deletingChildrenlfNeeded
guaranteed
withVersion
forPath 等
4 读取和修改数据getData、setData方法
5 异步绑定回调方法。比如创建节点时绑定一个回调函数,该回调函数可以输出服务器的状态码以及服务器事件类型。还可以加入一个线程池进行优化操作。
6 读取子节点方法:getChildren
7 判断节点是否存在方法:checkExists
三 使用curator监听功能:如果要使用类似Wather的监听功能Curator必须依赖-个jar包,
Maven依赖:
<dependency>
<groupld>org.apache.curator</groupld>
<artifactld>curator-recipes</artifactld>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
有了这个依赖包,我们使用NodeCache的方式去客户端实例中注册一个 监听缓存,然后实现对应的监听方法即可。
这里我们主要有俩种监听方式:
NodeCacheListener:监听节点的新增、修改操作。
PathChildrenCacheListener:监听子节点的新增、修改、删除操作。
实例1.curator的使用
import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy; import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework; import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache.StartMode; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener; import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry; public class CuratorWatcher2 { /** zookeeper地址 */ static final String CONNECT_ADDR = "192.168.1.171:2181,192.168.1.172:2181,192.168.1.173:2181"; /** session超时时间 */ static final int SESSION_OUTTIME = 5000;//ms public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //1 重试策略:初试时间为1s 重试10次 RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 10); //2 通过工厂创建连接 CuratorFramework cf = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder() .connectString(CONNECT_ADDR) .sessionTimeoutMs(SESSION_OUTTIME) .retryPolicy(retryPolicy) .build(); //3 建立连接 cf.start(); //4 建立一个PathChildrenCache缓存,第三个参数为是否接受节点数据内容 如果为false则不接受 PathChildrenCache cache = new PathChildrenCache(cf, "/super", true); //5 在初始化的时候就进行缓存监听 cache.start(StartMode.POST_INITIALIZED_EVENT); cache.getListenable().addListener(new PathChildrenCacheListener() { /** * <B>方法名称:</B>监听子节点变更<BR> * <B>概要说明:</B>新建、修改、删除<BR> * @see org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener#childEvent(org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework, org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent) */ @Override public void childEvent(CuratorFramework cf, PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception { switch (event.getType()) { case CHILD_ADDED: System.out.println("CHILD_ADDED :" + event.getData().getPath()); break; case CHILD_UPDATED: System.out.println("CHILD_UPDATED :" + event.getData().getPath()); break; case CHILD_REMOVED: System.out.println("CHILD_REMOVED :" + event.getData().getPath()); break; default: break; } } }); //创建本身节点不发生变化 cf.create().forPath("/super", "init".getBytes()); //添加子节点 Thread.sleep(1000); cf.create().forPath("/super/c1", "c1内容".getBytes()); Thread.sleep(1000); cf.create().forPath("/super/c2", "c2内容".getBytes()); //修改子节点 Thread.sleep(1000); cf.setData().forPath("/super/c1", "c1更新内容".getBytes()); //删除子节点 Thread.sleep(1000); cf.delete().forPath("/super/c2"); //删除本身节点 Thread.sleep(1000); cf.delete().deletingChildrenIfNeeded().forPath("/super"); Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE); } }
实例2:NodeCacheListener 监听
import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy; import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework; import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCache; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCacheListener; import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry; public class CuratorWatcher1 { /** zookeeper地址 */ static final String CONNECT_ADDR = "192.168.1.171:2181,192.168.1.172:2181,192.168.1.173:2181"; /** session超时时间 */ static final int SESSION_OUTTIME = 5000;//ms public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //1 重试策略:初试时间为1s 重试10次 RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 10); //2 通过工厂创建连接 CuratorFramework cf = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder() .connectString(CONNECT_ADDR) .sessionTimeoutMs(SESSION_OUTTIME) .retryPolicy(retryPolicy) .build(); //3 建立连接 cf.start(); //4 建立一个cache缓存 final NodeCache cache = new NodeCache(cf, "/super", false); cache.start(true); cache.getListenable().addListener(new NodeCacheListener() { /** * <B>方法名称:</B>nodeChanged<BR> * <B>概要说明:</B>触发事件为创建节点和更新节点,在删除节点的时候并不触发此操作。<BR> * @see org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCacheListener#nodeChanged() */ @Override public void nodeChanged() throws Exception { System.out.println("路径为:" + cache.getCurrentData().getPath()); System.out.println("数据为:" + new String(cache.getCurrentData().getData())); System.out.println("状态为:" + cache.getCurrentData().getStat()); System.out.println("---------------------------------------"); } }); Thread.sleep(1000); cf.create().forPath("/super", "123".getBytes()); Thread.sleep(1000); cf.setData().forPath("/super", "456".getBytes()); Thread.sleep(1000); cf.delete().forPath("/super"); Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE); } }
实例3:PathChildrenCacheListener
import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy; import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework; import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache.StartMode; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener; import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry; public class CuratorWatcher2 { /** zookeeper地址 */ static final String CONNECT_ADDR = "192.168.1.171:2181,192.168.1.172:2181,192.168.1.173:2181"; /** session超时时间 */ static final int SESSION_OUTTIME = 5000;//ms public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //1 重试策略:初试时间为1s 重试10次 RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 10); //2 通过工厂创建连接 CuratorFramework cf = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder() .connectString(CONNECT_ADDR) .sessionTimeoutMs(SESSION_OUTTIME) .retryPolicy(retryPolicy) .build(); //3 建立连接 cf.start(); //4 建立一个PathChildrenCache缓存,第三个参数为是否接受节点数据内容 如果为false则不接受 PathChildrenCache cache = new PathChildrenCache(cf, "/super", true); //5 在初始化的时候就进行缓存监听 cache.start(StartMode.POST_INITIALIZED_EVENT); cache.getListenable().addListener(new PathChildrenCacheListener() { /** * <B>方法名称:</B>监听子节点变更<BR> * <B>概要说明:</B>新建、修改、删除<BR> * @see org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener#childEvent(org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework, org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent) */ @Override public void childEvent(CuratorFramework cf, PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception { switch (event.getType()) { case CHILD_ADDED: System.out.println("CHILD_ADDED :" + event.getData().getPath()); break; case CHILD_UPDATED: System.out.println("CHILD_UPDATED :" + event.getData().getPath()); break; case CHILD_REMOVED: System.out.println("CHILD_REMOVED :" + event.getData().getPath()); break; default: break; } } }); //创建本身节点不发生变化 cf.create().forPath("/super", "init".getBytes()); //添加子节点 Thread.sleep(1000); cf.create().forPath("/super/c1", "c1内容".getBytes()); Thread.sleep(1000); cf.create().forPath("/super/c2", "c2内容".getBytes()); //修改子节点 Thread.sleep(1000); cf.setData().forPath("/super/c1", "c1更新内容".getBytes()); //删除子节点 Thread.sleep(1000); cf.delete().forPath("/super/c2"); //删除本身节点 Thread.sleep(1000); cf.delete().deletingChildrenIfNeeded().forPath("/super"); Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE); } }