java throw return_java 異常抛出 throw 與 return

package 異常;

public class TestException {

public TestException() {

}

boolean testEx() throws Exception {

boolean ret = true;

try {

ret = testEx1();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("testEx, catch exception");

ret = false;

throw e;

} finally {

System.out.println("testEx, finally; return value=" + ret);

return ret;

}

}

boolean testEx1() throws Exception {

boolean ret = true;

try {

ret = testEx2();

if (!ret) {

return false;

}

System.out.println("testEx1, at the end of try");

return ret;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("testEx1, catch exception");

ret = false;

throw e;

} finally {

System.out.println("testEx1, finally; return value=" + ret);

return ret;

}

}

boolean testEx2() throws Exception {

boolean ret = true;

try {

int b = 12;

int c;

for (int i = 2; i >= -2; i--) {

c = b / i;

System.out.println("i=" + i);

}

//            return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("testEx2, catch exception");

ret = false;

//極其重要 throw 可以代替 return 若後面 finally 中是 return 調用此方法的將不會收到異常

//(即catch裏面作爲結果抛出的異常被finally裏面的return覆蓋了)   若沒有return也沒有抛出某異常  則調用的將會接到此處抛出的異常並處理

throw e;

} finally {

System.out.println("testEx2, finally; return value=" + ret);

//            return ret;

throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();

}

//        System.out.println("執行中");

//        return false;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

TestException testException1 = new TestException();

try {

testException1.testEx();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("main");

}

}

}

結果

i=2

i=1

java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero

at 異常.TestException.testEx2(TestException.java:48)

at 異常.TestException.testEx1(TestException.java:25)

at 異常.TestException.testEx(TestException.java:10)

at 異常.TestException.main(TestException.java:71)

testEx2, catch exception

testEx2, finally; return value=false

java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

at 異常.TestException.testEx2(TestException.java:62)

at 異常.TestException.testEx1(TestException.java:25)

at 異常.TestException.testEx(TestException.java:10)

at 異常.TestException.main(TestException.java:71)

testEx1, catch exception

testEx1, finally; return value=false

testEx, finally; return value=false

如果所有方法都层层上抛获取的异常，最终JVM会进行处理，处理也很简单，就是打印异常消息和堆栈信息

質料   http://www.cnblogs.com/to-creat/p/5688235.html