java future 返回值_java future并发获得返回值示例

package com.jikuan.zjk.future;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Random;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**

* 试验 Java 的 Future 用法

* jikuan.zjk

*/

public class FutureTest {

public static class Task implements Callable {

public String call() throws Exception {

String tid = String.valueOf(Thread.currentThread().getId());

System.out.printf("Thread#%s : in call\n", tid);

return tid;

}

}

static Callable test3 = new Callable() {

public Integer call() throws Exception {

return new Random().nextInt(100);

}

};

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {

// test 1

List> results = new ArrayList>();

ExecutorService es = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)

results.add(es.submit(new Task()));

// get是阻塞的，等待有返回到Future中才会继续

for (Future res : results)

System.out.println(res.get());

// test 2

ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

Future future = threadPool.submit(new Callable() {

public Integer call() throws Exception {

return new Random().nextInt(100);

}

});

System.out.println(future.get());

// test 3

ExecutorService fixThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);

Future future2 = fixThreadPool.submit(test3);

System.out.println(future2.get());

}

}