android消息对话框的方法是,android - 对话框

目标了解常用对话框的类型

掌握对话框的一般实现

掌握单选(多选)按钮对话框获取选项的方法

学会使用对话框来确认程序的退出。

一、消息提示对话框创建AlertDialog.Builder对象

设置图标、标题、内容、按钮等区域

调用create()方法创建

调用show()方法显示对话框

@Override

public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {

//Toast.makeText(this, "长按"+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.laker);

builder.setTitle("消息提示");

builder.setMessage("这是一个简单的消息提示");

builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

builder.create().show();

return true;

}

二、确认对话框不调用setMessage()方法设置内容

调用setNegativeButton()方法添加取消按钮@Override

public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {

//Toast.makeText(this, "长按"+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.laker);

builder.setTitle("消息提示");

// builder.setMessage("这是一个简单的消息提示");

builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

finish();

}

});

builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);

builder.create().show();

return true;

}

三、列表对话框@Override

public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {

//Toast.makeText(this, "长按"+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

final String[] arr = {"初始android", "开发环境搭建", "基础控件", "UI控件"};

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.laker);

builder.setTitle("消息提示");

builder.setItems(arr, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, arr[i], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

finish();

}

});

builder.create().show();

return true;

}

四、单选对话框准备一个数组资源

调用setSingleChoiceItems()设置单选列表项int selected = 0;

@Override

public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {

//Toast.makeText(this, "长按"+position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

final String[] arr = {"熊猫", "大象", "长颈鹿", "蜘蛛侠"};

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setIcon(R.drawable.rockets);

builder.setTitle("消息提示");

builder.setSingleChoiceItems(arr, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

selected = i;

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "用户选择了"+arr[selected], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

dialogInterface.dismiss();

}

}); // 0表示默认第一个选项

builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

finish();

}

});

builder.create().show();

return true;

}

五、多选对话框准备一个数组资源

调用setMultiChoiceItems()设置多选列表项

六、实现程序退出确认框重写onBackPress方法

去除原有的父类方法

编写确认对话框

在确定事件中国调用finish来结束程序// 退出

@Override

public void onBackPressed() {

new AlertDialog.Builder(this)

.setIcon(R.drawable.rockets)

.setTitle("确认对话框")

.setMessage("确定要退出程序？")

.setNegativeButton("取消", null)

.setPositiveButton("残忍离开", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

finish();

// System.exit(0);

}

}).show();

}