HDU 2146 (Hash)

本来是用字典树的 用了很多种优化竟然都超时 那就只好用hash了 对所有的串进行重构 化为64位整型 然后使用位运算枚举所有K长串

 

然后用hash存储 使用线性扫描法  还可以优化

 

代码如下：

 

 

 

#include  < iostream >
using   namespace  std;

typedef  struct   
{
    unsigned __int64 key;
     long  num;
}Info;

Info hash[ 68000 ];
char  key[ 80 ];

__int64 prime;
long  lmax = 0 ;
inline  void  Dohash(unsigned __int64 key)
{
     long  pos = key % prime;

     if  (hash[pos].num == 0 )
    {
        hash[pos].num = 1 ;
        hash[pos].key = key;
         if  (hash[pos].num > lmax)
        {
            lmax = hash[pos].num;
        }
         return ;
    }

     if  (hash[pos].key == key)
    {
         ++ hash[pos].num;
         if  (hash[pos].num > lmax)
        {
            lmax = hash[pos].num;
        }
         return ;
    }

     long  i,j;
     long  l;
     for  (i = 1 ;; ++ i)
    {
         for  (j = 0 ;j < 2 ; ++ j)
        {
             if  ( ! (j & 1 ))
            {
                l = (pos + i) % prime;
                 if  (hash[l].num == 0 )
                {
                    hash[l].num = 1 ;
                    hash[l].key = key;
                     if  (hash[pos].num > lmax)
                    {
                        lmax = hash[pos].num;
                    }
                     return ;
                }
                 if  (hash[l].key == key)
                {
                     ++ hash[l].num;
                     if  (hash[pos].num > lmax)
                    {
                        lmax = hash[pos].num;
                    }
                     return ;
                }
            }
             else
            {
                l = (pos + prime - i) % prime;
                 if  (hash[l].num == 0 )
                {
                    hash[l].num = 1 ;
                    hash[l].key = key;
                     if  (hash[pos].num > lmax)
                    {
                        lmax = hash[pos].num;
                    }
                     return ;
                }
                 if  (hash[l].key == key)
                {
                     ++ hash[l].num;
                     if  (hash[pos].num > lmax)
                    {
                        lmax = hash[pos].num;
                    }
                     return ;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


int  main()
{    
     long  N,L,K;
    prime = ( 1 << 16 ) + 1 ;
     while  (scanf( " %ld %ld %ld " , & N, & L, & K) != EOF)
    {
        lmax = 0 ;
        memset(hash, 0 , sizeof (hash));
        unsigned __int64 mask = 0 ;
    
         long  i;
         long  j;

         for  (i = 0 ;i < K; ++ i)
        {
            mask = (mask << 1 ) + 1 ;
        }


         for  (i = 0 ;i < N; ++ i)
        {
            scanf( " %s " ,key);
            unsigned __int64 sum = 0 ;
            
             for  (j = 0 ;key[j] != ' \0 ' ; ++ j)
            {
                sum = (sum << 1 ) + (key[j] - ' 0 ' );
            }

             long  len = L;
             while  (len - K >= 0 )
            {
                unsigned __int64 t = (sum & mask);
                sum = sum >> 1 ;
                Dohash(t);
                 -- len;
            }
        }
        printf( " %ld\n " ,lmax);
    }
     return   0 ;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuangli/archive/2008/09/14/1290723.html