BigInteger之高精度加法

struct BigInteger

struct BigInteger {
    static const int BASE = 100000000;
    static const int WIDTH = 8;
    vector<int> s;
};

重写“=”

BigInteger operator = (const string& str) {
        s.clear();
        int x,len = (str.length()-1)/WIDTH +1;
        for(int i =0; i<len; i++) {
            int end = str.length() - i*WIDTH;
            int start = max(0,end-WIDTH);
            sscanf(str.substr(start,end-start).c_str(),"%d",&x);
            s.push_back(x);
        }
        return *this;
    }

重写“+”

BigInteger operator + (const BigInteger& b){
        BigInteger c;
        c.s.clear();
        for(int i=0,g=0;;i++){
            if(g==0&& i>=s.size()&&i>=b.s.size()) break;
            int x = g;
            if(i< s.size())x+=s[i];
            if(i<b.s.size())x+=b.s[i];
            c.s.push_back(x%BASE);
            g = x/BASE;
        }
        return c;
    }

重写iostream

ostream& operator << (ostream &out,const BigInteger& x) {
    BigInteger c;
    c = x;
  while(c.s.end()-1!=c.s.begin()){//去掉高位的0
        if(c.s.back()==0) c.s.pop_back();
       else break;
   }
    out<<c.s.back();
    for(int i=c.s.size()-2; i>=0; i--) {
        char buf[20];
        sprintf(buf,"%0*d",BigInteger::WIDTH,c.s[i]);
        for(int j=0; j<strlen(buf); j++)
            out<<buf[j];
    }
    return out;
}
istream& operator >> (istream &in,BigInteger& x){
    string s;
    if(!(in>>s))return in;
    x = s;
    return in;
}

高精度加法源代码

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstring>
 3 #include <vector>
 4 #include<stdio.h>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 struct BigInteger {
 7     static const int BASE = 100000000;
 8     static const int WIDTH = 8;
 9     vector<int> s;
10     BigInteger operator = (const string& str) {
11         s.clear();
12         int x,len = (str.length()-1)/WIDTH +1;
13         for(int i =0; i<len; i++) {
14             int end = str.length() - i*WIDTH;
15             int start = max(0,end-WIDTH);
16             sscanf(str.substr(start,end-start).c_str(),"%d",&x);
17             s.push_back(x);
18         }
19         return *this;
20     }
21     BigInteger operator + (const BigInteger& b){
22         BigInteger c;
23         c.s.clear();
24         for(int i=0,g=0;;i++){
25             if(g==0&& i>=s.size()&&i>=b.s.size()) break;
26             int x = g;
27             if(i< s.size())x+=s[i];
28             if(i<b.s.size())x+=b.s[i];
29             c.s.push_back(x%BASE);
30             g = x/BASE;
31         }
32         return c;
33     }
34 };
35 
36 ostream& operator << (ostream &out,const BigInteger& x) {
37     BigInteger c;
38     c = x;
39     while(c.s.end()-1!=c.s.begin()){
40         if(c.s.back()==0) c.s.pop_back();
41        else break;
42     }
43     out<<c.s.back();
44     for(int i=c.s.size()-2; i>=0; i--) {
45         char buf[20];
46         sprintf(buf,"%0*d",BigInteger::WIDTH,c.s[i]);
47         for(int j=0; j<strlen(buf); j++)
48             out<<buf[j];
49     }
50     return out;
51 }
52 istream& operator >> (istream &in,BigInteger& x){
53     string s;
54     if(!(in>>s))return in;
55     x = s;
56     return in;
57 }
58 
59 int main() {
60     BigInteger a ;
61     BigInteger b;
62     BigInteger c;
63     cin>>a>>b;
64     c = a+b;
65     cout<<c<<endl;
66     return 0;
67 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/daipeiwu/p/4134694.html