怎样获取android手机联系人并按字母展示(一）

android提供了本地数据库的查询uri,能够查询出数据:

採用一个AsyncQueryHandler来进行查询, AsyncQueryHandler自己开启了线程来进行数据查询，非常方便

protected AsyncQueryHandler mQueryHandler;

protected final void queryPersonal() {
		mQueryHandler.startQuery(QUERY_TOKEN, null, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, 
				Personal.CONTACTS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION, null, null, getSortOrder(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
	}

	
	protected static String getSortOrder(String fieldName) {
		//substr为截取函数。取第一个字母
		//COLLATE主要用于对字符进行排
		//COLLATE LOCALIZED 按本地语言进行排序
		return "CASE WHEN substr(UPPER(" + fieldName + "), 1, 1) BETWEEN 'A' AND 'Z' THEN 1 else 10 END," +
				fieldName + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";
	}

protected final class MyHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler { 
		/**
		 * Asynchronous query handler constructor.
		 */
		public MyHandler(Context context) {
			super(context.getContentResolver());
		}
		
		/**
		 * On query completion.
		 */
		@Override
		<strong>protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) </strong>{ //handler查询完的回调
			if (cursor == null || cursor.isClosed()) {
				return;
			}
			if (!isFinishing()) {
				setLoading(false);
				if (mAdapter != null) {
					mAdapter.setLoading(false);
					mAdapter.changeCursor(cursor);
				} 
				
				if (cursor.getCount() == 0) {
					mEmtytext.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				} else {
					mEmtytext.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
				}
			} else {
				if (cursor != null && !cursor.isClosed()) {
					cursor.close();
				}
			}
		}
	}

这个Layout是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?

> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:rcm="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.ringcentral.android" android:id="@+id/contact_list_view" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/bgColorMain" android:orientation="vertical"> <ListView android:id="@android:id/list" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:cacheColorHint="@android:color/transparent" android:descendantFocusability="afterDescendants" android:divider="@null" android:fastScrollEnabled="true" android:listSelector="@drawable/bg_list_item_selector" /> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/no_contact_indication" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:id="@+id/emptyListText" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:singleLine="true" android:text="No Contacts" android:textColor="@color/text_no_items" android:textSize="20sp" /> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/loading" style="@style/RCMProgressBar" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:visibility="gone" /> </RelativeLayout> </LinearLayout>

然后是list adapter的写法:

	protected static final class SectionedContactListItemCache {
		public TextView sectionHeader;
		public TextView nameView;
		public TextView typeView;
		public ImageView photoView;
		public ImageView detailItemIcon;
        <span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public View nameTypeWrapper;
	}
	
	
	protected final class ContactsAdapter extends ResourceCursorAdapter  {


		
		public ContactsAdapter(Context context) {
			super(context, R.layout.contacts_list_item_photo,null);
		}

		
		@Override
		public void changeCursor(Cursor c) {
			super.changeCursor(c);
		}
		
		protected String getTitle(String displayName) {
			String title;
			/** check if the first letter is English letter */
			Matcher matcher = mPattern.matcher(displayName);
			if (!matcher.find()) {
				title = NONE_ENGLISH_LETTER_TITLE;
			} else {
				title = displayName.trim().substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.US);
			}
			return title;
		}
		
		protected String getDisplayName(Cursor c) {
			
			String displayName =  c.getString(Personal.NAME_COLUMN_INDEX);
					
			if(TextUtils.isEmpty(displayName)) {
				return "";
			}
			
			return displayName;
		}
		


		@Override
		public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
			final SectionedContactListItemCache cache = (SectionedContactListItemCache) view.getTag();
			cache.typeView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			cache.photoView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			String name = cursor.getString(Personal.NAME_COLUMN_INDEX);
			if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
				cache.nameView.setText(R.string.contact_no_name);
			} else {
				cache.nameView.setText(name);
			}
		}
		
		
		@Override
		public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
			
			View view = super.newView(context, cursor, parent);
			final SectionedContactListItemCache cache = new SectionedContactListItemCache();
            cache.nameTypeWrapper = view.findViewById(R.id.name_type);
			cache.sectionHeader = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txtSectionHeader);
			cache.nameView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name);
			cache.typeView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.type);
			cache.photoView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.photo);
			cache.detailItemIcon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.contacts_detail_item_icon);
			view.setTag(cache);
			
			return view;
		}
		
		
	}//end of adapter

item adapter的layout:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?

> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/txtSectionHeader" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="@dimen/list_item_section_height" android:background="@drawable/bg_contacts_section_header" android:gravity="center_vertical|left" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/default_padding_to_side" android:textColor="@color/contacts_text_separator_text_color" android:textSize="@dimen/font_size_medium" /> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/contact_item" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="@dimen/general_list_view_item_height"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/photo" android:layout_width="@dimen/favorites_item_picture_width" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignWithParentIfMissing="true" android:paddingTop="6dp" android:paddingBottom="6dp" android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/contact_photo_margin_left_right" android:scaleType="fitCenter" /> <!-- this icon may be added in next version, and now it would be hidden --> <ImageView android:id="@+id/contacts_detail_item_icon" android:layout_width="50dip" android:layout_height="60dip" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginRight="0dip" android:cropToPadding="true" android:duplicateParentState="false" android:paddingBottom="3dip" android:paddingTop="3dip" android:scaleType="fitCenter" android:src="@drawable/ic_list_link" android:visibility="gone" /> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/name_type" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_alignWithParentIfMissing="true" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/contacts_detail_item_icon" android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/contact_photo_margin_left_right" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/photo" android:background="@drawable/bg_list_item_divider"> <TextView android:id="@+id/type" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/name" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/contact_type_margin_left_right" android:ellipsize="marquee" android:gravity="center_vertical|right" android:singleLine="true" android:textColor="@color/refresh_control_text_color" android:textSize="@dimen/font_size_small" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/name" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/contact_name_margin_left_right" android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/type" android:ellipsize="marquee" android:gravity="center_vertical|left" android:singleLine="true" android:textColor="@color/text_color_main" android:textSize="@dimen/font_size_medium" /> </RelativeLayout> </RelativeLayout> </LinearLayout>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mengfanrong/p/5141811.html