python如何做动态加载_如何动态加载Python类

如果您不想自己滚动，那么pydoc模块中有一个函数可以执行以下操作：from pydoc import locate

my_class = locate('my_package.my_module.MyClass')

与这里列出的其他方法相比，这种方法的优点是locate将在提供的点路径上找到任何python对象，而不仅仅是模块内的对象。e、 g.my_package.my_module.MyClass.attr。

如果你好奇他们的食谱是什么，这里有一个功能：def locate(path, forceload=0):

"""Locate an object by name or dotted path, importing as necessary."""

parts = [part for part in split(path, '.') if part]

module, n = None, 0

while n < len(parts):

nextmodule = safeimport(join(parts[:n+1], '.'), forceload)

if nextmodule: module, n = nextmodule, n + 1

else: break

if module:

object = module

else:

object = __builtin__

for part in parts[n:]:

try:

object = getattr(object, part)

except AttributeError:

return None

return object

它依赖于pydoc.safeimport功能。以下是相关文件："""Import a module; handle errors; return None if the module isn't found.

If the module *is* found but an exception occurs, it's wrapped in an

ErrorDuringImport exception and reraised. Unlike __import__, if a

package path is specified, the module at the end of the path is returned,

not the package at the beginning. If the optional 'forceload' argument

is 1, we reload the module from disk (unless it's a dynamic extension)."""