java set add失效_为什么这个Java程序中的set 不起作用

首先创建一个Employee类：importjava.util.Date;importjava.util.GregorianCalendar;classEmployee{privateStringname;privatedoublesalary;privateDatehireDay;publicEmployee(){}pu...

首先创建一个Employee类：

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

class Employee {

private String name;

private double salary;

private Date hireDay;

public Employee() {

}

public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day) {

this.name = name;

this.salary = salary;

GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);

hireDay = calendar.getTime();

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public double getSalary() {

return salary;

}

public Date getHireDay() {

return hireDay;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public void setSalary(double salary) {

this.salary = salary;

}

public void setHireDay(int year, int month, int day) {

GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, day);

this.hireDay = calendar.getTime();

}

public void raiseSalary(double byPercent) {

double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;

salary += raise;

}

}

然后创建它的测试类：

public class EmployeeTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// fill the staff array with three Employee objects

Employee[] staff = new Employee[4];

staff[0] = new Employee("Carl Cracker", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);

staff[1] = new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);

staff[2] = new Employee("Tony Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15);

staff[3].setName("Tom");

staff[3].setSalary(10000);

staff[3].setHireDay(1984, 7, 31);

for (Employee e : staff)

e.raiseSalary(5);

for (Employee e : staff)

System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",salary="

+ e.getSalary() + ",hireDay=" + e.getHireDay());

}

}

运行时候报staff[3].setName("Tom");这行空指针异常，请问这是为什么？如何修改

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