linux脚本实现双机热备,Linux下安装Keepalived实现双机热备

Linux下安装Keepalived实现双机热备

其他开源框架

1、准备工作Linux主机：10.122.1.35

Linux主机：10.122.1.36

虚拟IP:10.122.1.30

2、安装Keepalived两台Linux主机都需要安装Keepalived

1、下载Keepalived

下载至目录：/home/zz/user/keepalived

2、解压Keepalivedtar -zxvf keepalived-1.3.8.tar.gz

3、安装Keepalived./configure

此步骤如果出现错误：libnfnetlink 库找不到，则需要执行：cp -R usr/ /

然后在当前目录make

make install

4、配置防火墙firewall-cmd --direct --permanent --add-rule ipv4 filter INPUT 0 \

--in-interface enp0s31f6 --destination 224.0.0.18 --protocol vrrp -j ACCEPT

firewall-cmd --direct --permanent --add-rule ipv4 filter OUTPUT 0 \

--out-interface enp0s31f6 --destination 224.0.0.18 --protocol vrrp -j ACCEPT

firewall-cmd --reload

注意：【enp0s31f6】为网卡名称。

5、配置服务启动cp /home/zz/user/keepalived/keepalived-1.3.8/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

mkdir /etc/keepalived

cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

6、配置Keepalived

配置文件路径为：/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

修改配置如下:

!ConfigurationFileforkeepalived

global_defs{

notification_email{

# acassen@firewall.loc

# failover@firewall.loc

# sysadmin@firewall.loc

}

notification_email_fromAlexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

# smtp_server 192.168.200.1

# smtp_connect_timeout 30

router_id SERVER_1

vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr

vrrp_strict

vrrp_garp_interval0

vrrp_gna_interval0

}

vrrp_instance VI_1{

state MASTER

interfaceenp0s25

virtual_router_id51

priority100

protocol TCP

advert_int1

authentication{

auth_type PASS

auth_pass1111

}

virtual_ipaddress{

10.122.1.30/24

}

}

virtual_server10.122.1.303306{

delay_loop2

lb_algo wrr

lb_kind DR

nat_mask255.255.255.0

persistence_timeout0

protocol TCP

real_server10.122.1.353306{

weight1

MISC_CHECK{

connect_timeout60

nb_get_retry3

delay_before_retry3

connect_port3306

misc_path"/home/zz/user/status_check/check_mysql.sh 10.122.1.35"

misc_timeout60

misc_dynamic

}

}

real_server10.122.1.363306{

weight1

MISC_CHECK{

connect_timeout60

nb_get_retry3

delay_before_retry3

connect_port3306

misc_path"/home/zz/user/status_check/check_mysql.sh 10.122.1.36"

misc_timeout60

misc_dynamic

}

}

}

从机配置与主机配置大致一致，主要不同的配置项如下router_id SERVER_2

state BACKUP

priority 50

7、编写心跳检查脚本

check_mysql.sh#!/bin/bash

MYSQL_PING=`/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h $1 ping`

MYSQL_OK="mysqld is alive"

if [[ ${MYSQL_PING} == ${MYSQL_OK} ]]; then

echo "yes"

exit 0

else

echo "no"

exit 1

fi

8、启动Keepalived

service keepalived start

查看日志：tail -f /var/log/messages

9、判断是否脑裂

在主从服务器上都执行虚拟IP查看，如果虚拟IP都在自己身上，则发生了脑裂ip addr|grep 10.122.1.30

发生脑裂主要原因为两台服务器之间无法进行心跳通讯，可检查防火墙或者进行串口通讯。