srping 事物管理

1. 准备工作

  1> 添加接口 BookShopDao

package com.tx;

public interface BookShopDao {
    
    //根据书号获取书的单价
    public int findBookPriceByIsbn(int isbn);
    
    //更新书的库存, 使书号对应的书的库存 -1
    public void updateBookStock(int isbn);
    
    //更新用户账户余额: 使 username 的 balance - price
    public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price);
}
View Code

  2> 添加接口 BookShopDao 的实现类 BookShopDaoImpl

package com.tx;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("bookShopDao")
public class BookShopDaoImpl implements BookShopDao{
    
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    
    @Override
    public int findBookPriceByIsbn(int isbn) {
        String sql = "select price from book where isbn = ?";
        
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, isbn);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateBookStock(int isbn) {
        String sql2 = "select stock from book_stock where isbn = ?";
        Integer num = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql2, Integer.class, isbn);
        if(num == 0) {
            throw new BookStockException("库存不足");
        }
        
        String sql = "update book_stock set stock = stock-1 where isbn = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, isbn);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price) {
        String sql2 = "select balance from account where username = ?";
        Integer balance = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql2, Integer.class, username);
        if(balance < price) {
            throw new BookAccountException("余额不足");
        }
        
        String sql = "update account set balance = balance-? where username = ?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql, price, username);
    }

}
View Code

  3> 添加 spring 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
            
            <context:component-scan base-package="com.tx"></context:component-scan>
            <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
            <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
                <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
                <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
                <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
                <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initialPoolSize}"></property>
                <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
            </bean>
            
            <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
                <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            </bean>
            
            <!-- 配置事物管理器 -->
            <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
                <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            </bean>
            
            <!-- 启用事物注解 -->
            <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
View Code

  4> 添加测试类 SpringTest

package com.tx;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringTest {
    
    private ApplicationContext ctx;
    private BookShopDao bookShopDao;
    private BookShopService bookShopService;
    
    {
        ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean-jdbc.xml");
        bookShopDao = ctx.getBean(BookShopDaoImpl.class);
        bookShopService = ctx.getBean(BookShopService.class);
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试 根据书号获取书的单价
     */
    @Test
    public void testFind() {
        int price = bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(1002);
        System.out.println(price);
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试 更新书的库存, 使书号对应的书的库存 -1
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdateStock() {
        bookShopDao.updateBookStock(1001);
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试 更新用户账户余额: 使 username 的 balance - price
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdateAccount() {
        bookShopDao.updateUserAccount("AA", 20);
    }
    
    /**
     * 测试  事物
     */
    @Test
    public void testPurchase() {
        bookShopService.purchase("AA", 1001);
    }

}
View Code

  5> 添加 BookShopService 接口

package com.tx;

public interface BookShopService {
    public void purchase(String username, int isbn);
}
View Code

  6> 添加 BookShopServiceImpl 实现类

package com.tx;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service
public class BookShopServiceImpl implements BookShopService {
    
    @Autowired
    private BookShopDao bookShopDao;
    
    @Transactional  //添加事物注解
    @Override
    public void purchase(String username, int isbn) {
        //1. 获取书的单价
        int price = bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);
        
        //2. 更新库存
        bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
        
        //3. 更新账户余额
        bookShopDao.updateUserAccount(username, price);
    }

}
View Code

  7> 添加 BookAccountException 和 BookStockException 异常类

package com.tx;

public class BookAccountException extends RuntimeException{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public BookAccountException() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public BookAccountException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression,
            boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public BookAccountException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public BookAccountException(String message) {
        super(message);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public BookAccountException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    
}
View Code
package com.tx;

public class BookStockException extends RuntimeException{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public BookStockException() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public BookStockException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public BookStockException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public BookStockException(String message) {
        super(message);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public BookStockException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
}
View Code

 

2. 配置事物管理器

<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

3. 启用事物注解

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

4. 添加事物注解  (在需要进行事物处理的地方加入事物注解)

@Transactional  //添加事物注解
@Override
public void purchase(String username, int isbn) {

 5. 事物注解详解

/**
* 添加事物注解
* 1. 使用 propagation 指定事物的传播行为,(由内而外传播) 即当前的事物方法被另外一个事物方法调用时
* 如何使用事物, 默认取值为 REQUIRED, 即使用调用方法的事物(也就是说, 买2本书, 要么全部成功购买, 要么事物回滚)
* REQUIRES_NEW : 表示新开启一个事物,调用的事物方法的事物被挂起 (意思是, 如果够买一本的钱,就买一本, 其他回滚)
*
* 2. 使用 isolation 指定事物的隔离级别, 最常用的取值为 READ_COMMITTED(读已提交)
*
* 3. 默认情况下 Spring 的声明式事物对所有的运行时异常进行回滚, 也可以通过对应的属性进行设置
* noRollbackFor: 对指定异常不进行回滚 , 也就不是一个事物了, 也可由其他回滚设置, 通常情况取默认值
*
* 4. 使用 readOnly 指定事物是否只读, 不更新数据, 若真的是一个只读取数据库的方法, 应设置为 : readOnly = true
*
* 5. 使用 timeout 指定强制回滚之前事物可以占用的时间, 也就是在指定时间还没执行完成就回直接进行回滚,单位为秒
*/
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, isolation=Isolation.READ_COMMITTED,
        noRollbackFor= {BalanceException.class}, readOnly = false, timeout=1)
@Override
public void buyBook(String username, int isbn) {

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/redhat0019/p/8884830.html

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