前言
使用StackExchange.Redis没有直接相关的方法进行模糊查询的批量删除和修改操作,虽然可以通过Scan相关的方法进行模糊查询,例如:HashScan("hashkey", "*key*"),然后再使用相关的方法进行相关的批量操作,但是如果缓存数据量比较大,效率低下,那么可以使用Lua脚本进行模糊查询的批量操作:ScriptEvaluate(LuaScript.Prepare(...))。
通过keys进行模糊查询后的批量操作
批量删除
1 var redis = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect("127.0.0.1:6379,allowAdmin = true");
2 redis.GetDatabase().ScriptEvaluate(LuaScript.Prepare(
3 //Redis的keys模糊查询:
4 " local ks = redis.call('KEYS', @keypattern) " + //local ks为定义一个局部变量,其中用于存储获取到的keys
5 " for i=1,#ks,5000 do " + //#ks为ks集合的个数, 语句的意思: for(int i = 1; i <= ks.Count; i+=5000)
6 " redis.call('del', unpack(ks, i, math.min(i+4999, #ks))) " + //Lua集合索引值从1为起始,unpack为解包,获取ks集合中的数据,每次5000,然后执行删除
7 " end " +
8 " return true "
9 ),
10 new { keypattern = "mykey*" });
批量修改
1 redis.GetDatabase().ScriptEvaluate(LuaScript.Prepare(
2 " local ks = redis.call('KEYS', @keypattern) " +
3 " for i=1,#ks do " +
4 " redis.call('set', ks[i], @value) " +
5 " end " +
6 " return true "),
7 new { keypattern = "mykey*", value = "setval" });
对Hash集合下的key进行模糊查询后的批量操作
批量删除
1 redis.GetDatabase().ScriptEvaluate(LuaScript.Prepare(
2 " local ks = redis.call('hkeys', @hashid) " +
3 " local fkeys = {} " +
4 " for i=1,#ks do " +
5 //使用string.find进行匹配操作
6 " if string.find(ks[i], @keypattern) then " +
7 " fkeys[#fkeys + 1] = ks[i] " +
8 " end " +
9 " end " +
10 " for i=1,#fkeys,5000 do " +
11 " redis.call('hdel', @hashid, unpack(fkeys, i, math.min(i+4999, #fkeys))) " +
12 " end " +
13 " return true "
14 ),
15 new { hashid = "hkey", keypattern = "^mykey" }); //keypattern为可使用正则表达式
批量修改
1 redis.GetDatabase().ScriptEvaluate(LuaScript.Prepare(
2 " local ks = redis.call('hkeys', @hashid) " +
3 " local fkeys = {} " +
4 " for i=1,#ks do " +
5 " if string.find(ks[i], @keypattern) then " +
6 " fkeys[#fkeys + 1] = ks[i] " +
7 " end " +
8 " end " +
9 " for i=1,#fkeys do " +
10 " redis.call('hset', @hashid, fkeys[i], @value) " +
11 " end " +
12 " return true "
13 ),
14 new { hashid = "hkey", keypattern = "^key", value = "hashValue" }); //keypattern为可使用正则表达式
对Set集合下的值进行模糊查询后的批量操作
批量删除
1 redis.GetDatabase().ScriptEvaluate(LuaScript.Prepare(
2 " local ks = redis.call('smembers', @keyid) " +
3 " local fkeys = {} " +
4 " for i=1,#ks do " +
5 " if string.find(ks[i], @keypattern) then " +
6 " fkeys[#fkeys + 1] = ks[i] " +
7 " end " +
8 " end " +
9 " for i=1,#fkeys,5000 do " +
10 " redis.call('srem', @keyid, unpack(fkeys, i, math.min(i+4999, #fkeys))) " +
11 " end " +
12 " return true "
13 ),
14 new { keyid = "setkey", keypattern = "^myval" }); //keypattern为可使用正则表达式
注意
从 Redis 2.6.0 版本开始,才可通过内置的 Lua 解释器,使用 EVAL 命令对 Lua 脚本进行求值。