Apache
组织开发了一套用于操作
JavaBean
的
API
,这套
API
考虑到了很多实际开发中的应用场景,因此在实际开发中很多程序员使用这套
API
操作
JavaBean
,以简化程序代码的编写。
Beanutils
工具包的常用类:
•
BeanUtils
•
PropertyUtils
•
ConvertUtils.regsiter(Converter convert, Class clazz)
•
自定义转换器
package com.kevin;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.DateLocaleConverter;
import org.junit.Test;
public class BeanDemo1 {
@Test
public void test1() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
Person p1 = new Person("kevin");
System.out.println(p1.getName());
BeanUtils.setProperty(p1, "name", "xiang");
System.out.println(p1.getName());
}
@Test
public void test2() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
String name = "xiangjie";
String age = "23";
String birthday = "1980-09-09";
//自己注册日期转换器:String---> Date,实际开发可以用包里实现好的。
ConvertUtils.register(new Converter() {
@Override
public Object convert(Class type, Object value) {
if(value == null)
{
return null;
}
if( !(value instanceof String) )
{
throw new ConversionException("只支持String类型的转换");
}
String str = (String) value;
if( str.trim().equals("") )
{
return null;
}
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try {
return df.parse(str);
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}, Date.class);
Person p2 = new Person();
BeanUtils.setProperty(p2, "name", name);
BeanUtils.setProperty(p2, "age", age);
BeanUtils.setProperty(p2, "birthday", birthday);
System.out.println(p2.getName());
System.out.println(p2.getAge());
System.out.println(p2.getBirthday());
}
@Test
public void test3() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
String name = "xiangjie";
String age = "23";
String birthday = "1980-09-09";
//用官方实现的包, 但是有问题
ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class);
Person p2 = new Person();
BeanUtils.setProperty(p2, "name", name);
BeanUtils.setProperty(p2, "age", age);
BeanUtils.setProperty(p2, "birthday", birthday);
System.out.println(p2.getName());
System.out.println(p2.getAge());
System.out.println(p2.getBirthday().toString());
}
@Test
public void test4() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
{
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("name", "aaa");
map.put("age", "12");
//填充,如果包含有Date这种类型的数据,一样要注册转换器
Person bean = new Person();
BeanUtils.populate(bean, map);
System.out.println(bean.getName());
System.out.println(bean.getAge());
}
}