在oltp测试中,它基本上分为三个阶段:
一是prepare阶段,在此阶段,sysbench会在被测试数据库中建立一张表,名为sbtest。这张表默认是在sbtest库中。你可以随意指定其它自己手动建立的库,即使你指定为sbtest库,库仍然需要你手动建立, sysbench并不会为你建立库。
sbtest表的结构如下:
`id` int ( 10 ) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`k` int ( 10 ) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT ' 0 ' ,
`c` char ( 120 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' ,
`pad` char ( 60 ) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `k` (`k`));
在表结构建立完成后,它会被填充入你指定的行数(--oltp-table-size)
二是run阶段,这个阶段中有三个mode可以使用:
1.simple mode,如果指定为此mode,那么在运行过程中, sysbench的每个thread将只会运行如下的语句:
N值是个随机值,它的范围将会从1...<table size>
2.advanced transactional mode
如果启用此模式,那么sysbench的每个thread将会在测试表上(sbtest)上执行事务。不过要注意的是,对于表(sbtest使用的引擎)是否支持事务,其执行的过程是不一样的。如果是innodb engine,那么它将会使用BEGIN/COMMIT 语句来start/stop一个事务;如果是MyISAM engine,sysbench将会使用LOCK TABLES/UNLOCK TABLES语句。在一个事务中若是有一些记录被删除了,不用担心,在同一个事务中,会有相同的记录被补回。所以同一张sbtest测试表可以多次用来进行测试。
这个mode中包含执行的语句如下:
SELECT c FROM sbtest WHERE id = N
Range queries:
SELECT c FROM sbtest WHERE id BETWEEN N AND M
Range SUM () queries:
SELECT SUM (K) FROM sbtest WHERE id BETWEEN N and M
Range ORDER BY queries:
SELECT c FROM sbtest WHERE id between N and M ORDER BY c
Range DISTINCT queries:
SELECT DISTINCT c FROM sbtest WHERE id BETWEEN N and M ORDER BY c
UPDATEs on index column :
UPDATE sbtest SET k = k + 1 WHERE id = N
UPDATEs on non - index column :
UPDATE sbtest SET c = N WHERE id = M
DELETE queries:
DELETE FROM sbtest WHERE id = N
INSERT queries:
INSERT INTO sbtest VALUES (...)
3.Non-transcational mode
这个mode与simple mode相似,不同的地方是可以自主选择想要运行的query,这里要注意的是,它与Advanced transcational mode的区别,它在查询请求间不会保护测试表中的数据,所以如果有多次测试的话,需要进行cleanup/prepare操作。
它包含执行的语句如下:
SELECT pad FROM sbtest WHERE id = N
UPDATEs on index column :
UPDATE sbtest SET k = k + 1 WHERE id = N
UPDATEs on non - index column :
UPDATE sbtest SET c = N WHERE id = M
DELETE queries:
DELETE FROM sbtest WHERE id = N
The generated row IDs are unique over each test run, so no row is deleted twice.
INSERT queries:
INSERT INTO sbtest (k, c, pad) VALUES (N, M, S)
最后一个阶段就是cleanup,这个没什么好讲的。就是清除测试数据。
上面的内容来自手册,但似乎手册的内容已经很长时间不更新了,所以在实际应用中应该查看sysbench的help:
以下是sysbench的oltp相关测试选项:
--oltp-reconnect-mode = STRING reconnect mode {session , transaction , query , random} [ session ]
--oltp-sp-name = STRING name of store procedure to call in SP test mode []
--oltp-read-only = [ on|off ] generate only 'read' queries (do not modify database) [ off ]
--oltp-skip-trx = [ on|off ] skip BEGIN/COMMIT statements [ off ]
--oltp-range-size = N range size for range queries [ 100 ]
--oltp-point-selects = N number of point selects [ 10 ]
--oltp-simple-ranges = N number of simple ranges [ 1 ]
--oltp-sum-ranges = N number of sum ranges [ 1 ]
--oltp-order-ranges = N number of ordered ranges [ 1 ]
--oltp-distinct-ranges = N number of distinct ranges [ 1 ]
--oltp-index-updates = N number of index update [ 1 ]
--oltp-non-index-updates = N number of non-index updates [ 1 ]
--oltp-nontrx-mode = STRING mode for non-transactional test {select , update_key , update_nokey , insert , delete} [ select ]
--oltp-auto-inc = [ on|off ] whether AUTO_INCREMENT (or equivalent) should be used on id column [ on ]
--oltp-connect-delay = N time in microseconds to sleep after connection to database [ 10000 ]
--oltp-user-delay-min = N minimum time in microseconds to sleep after each request [ 0 ]
--oltp-user-delay-max = N maximum time in microseconds to sleep after each request [ 0 ]
--oltp-table-name = STRING name of test table [ sbtest ]
--oltp-table-size = N number of records in test table [ 10000 ]
--oltp-dist-type = STRING random numbers distribution {uniform , gaussian , special} [ special ]
--oltp-dist-iter = N number of iterations used for numbers generation [ 12 ]
--oltp-dist-pct = N percentage of values to be treated as 'special' (for special distribution) [ 1 ]
--oltp-dist-res = N percentage of 'special' values to use (for special distribution) [ 75 ]
安装sysbench(补充):
sysbench安装有时会很麻烦,如果用rpm包或在ubuntu上用apt-get在线安装会容易许多。不过我倾向与使用tar包安装,特别是使用的数据库大多不是系统提供的版本时。
1.去官站下载tar包(略)
2.安装:
# cd sysbench- 0.4.12
# ./autogen.sh
# ./configure --with-mysql-includes = /usr/local/mysql/include --with-mysql-libs = /usr/local/mysql/lib
# make && make install
在安装过程中可能会遇到三个问题:
一是在编译时会报libtools错误,解决的方法是在configure之前运行autogen.sh脚本;
二是在运行sysbench时报如下错误:
sysbench: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
遇到此问题需要将libmysqlclient.so.xx文件所在的目录append至/etc/ld.so.conf文件
如果还是不行,可执行export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib
三是报如下错误:
解决方法是加--mysql-db option,告诉sysbench往哪个数据库中装填数据
参考:
http://sysbench.sourceforge.net/docs/
http://www.penglixun.com/tech/system/install_sysbench.html