目录结构
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>javaWeb_18</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>login.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="index.jsp">
name:<input type="text" name="name">
<br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>index.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
//如果能获取到name则显示欢迎信息,并且将name存储在cookie中
String name =request.getParameter("name");
if(name!=null&&!name.trim().equals(""))
{
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name",name);
cookie.setMaxAge(30);
response.addCookie(cookie);
}
//如果能从cookie中获取到name则显示欢迎信息
else
{
Cookie[] cookies =request.getCookies();
if(null!=cookies&&cookies.length>0){
for(Cookie cookie: cookies)
{
if("name".equals(cookie.getName())){
name =cookie.getValue();
}
}
}
}
//统一打印信息
if(name!=null&&!name.trim().equals(""))
{
out.print("welcome "+name);
}
//即没有请求参数也没有cookie,重定向到登陆界面
else{
response.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
}
%>
</body>
</html>
登陆界面
提交后第一次访问主页面
去掉参数后第二次访问主页面
30秒后cookie失效,第三次访问主页面。结果重定向到登录界面