Asp.net 快速生成清晰缩略图解决方案

做站的时候经常会遇到要生成缩略图的功能，因为可能不同的情况需要用来不同大小的缩略图。

本文生成的图片都为正方形，只有正方形的缩略图才是保证图片足够清晰。

当我我这里说的正方形 是先按比例压缩，然后加一个固定的白底 然后居中显示。

好了 话不多说 上代码：

新建outputimg.ashx

 1 //调整图片大小
 2 private static Size NewSize(int maxWidth, int maxHeight, int Width, int Height)
 3         {
 4             double w = 0.0;
 5             double h = 0.0;
 6             double sw = Convert.ToDouble(Width);
 7             double sh = Convert.ToDouble(Height);
 8             double mw = Convert.ToDouble(maxWidth);
 9             double mh = Convert.ToDouble(maxHeight);
10 
11             if (sw < mw && sh < mh)//如果maxWidth和maxHeight大于源图像，则缩略图的长和高不变
12             {
13                 w = sw;
14                 h = sh;
15             }
16             else if ((sw / sh) > (mw / mh))
17             {
18                 w = maxWidth;
19                 h = (w * sh) / sw;
20             }
21             else
22             {
23                 h = maxHeight;
24                 w = (h * sw) / sh;
25             }
26             return new Size(Convert.ToInt32(w), Convert.ToInt32(h));
27         }

 1 //生成缩略图
 2 public static void SendSmallImage(string filename, string newfile, int maxHeight, int maxWidth, string mode)
 3         {
 4             System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(filename);//源图像的信息
 5             System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat thisformat = img.RawFormat; //源图像的格式
 6             Size newSize = NewSize(maxWidth, maxHeight, img.Width, img.Height); //返回调整后的图像Width与Height
 7             Bitmap outBmp = new Bitmap(maxWidth, maxHeight);
 8             Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(outBmp);
 9             //设置画布的描绘质量
10             g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
11             g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
12             g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
13             g.Clear(Color.White);
14             g.DrawImage(img, new Rectangle(((maxWidth - newSize.Width) / 2), ((maxHeight - newSize.Height) / 2), newSize.Width, newSize.Height), 0, 0, img.Width, img.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
15             g.Dispose();
16             //以下代码为保存图片时，设置压缩质量
17             EncoderParameters encoderParams = new EncoderParameters();
18             long[] quality = new long[1];
19             quality[0] = 100;
20             EncoderParameter encoderParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, quality);
21             encoderParams.Param[0] = encoderParam;
22             //获取包含有关内置图像编码解码器的信息的ImageCodecInfo对象。
23             ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
24             ImageCodecInfo jpegICI = null;
25             for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)
26             {
27                 if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
28                 {
29                     jpegICI = arrayICI[x];//设置jpeg编码
30                     break;
31                 }
32             }
33             if (jpegICI != null)
34             {
35                 outBmp.Save(newfile, jpegICI, encoderParams);
36             }
37             else
38             {
39                 outBmp.Save(newfile, thisformat);
40             }
41             img.Dispose();
42             outBmp.Dispose();
43         }

输出图片:

//输出图片
        public static void OutPutImg(string imgFilePath)
        {
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(imgFilePath), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
            DateTime contentModified = System.IO.File.GetLastWriteTime(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(imgFilePath));
            if (IsClientCached(contentModified))
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Response.StatusCode = 304;
                HttpContext.Current.Response.SuppressContent = true;
            }
            else
            {
                byte[] mydata = new byte[fs.Length];
                int Length = Convert.ToInt32(fs.Length);
                fs.Read(mydata, 0, Length);
                fs.Close();
                HttpContext.Current.Response.OutputStream.Write(mydata, 0, Length);
                HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
                HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.SetETagFromFileDependencies();
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.SetAllowResponseInBrowserHistory(true);
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.SetLastModified(contentModified);
            }
        }

　　

//outpuimg.ashx?src=/images/weimeidesc/8af30049-797e-4eb4-8a54-cc4de47c1694.jpg!100x100.jpg
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            //获取图片
            string imgUrl = context.Request.QueryString["src"];
            string trueFilePath = imgUrl.Split('!')[0];
            //获取图片大小
            int width = Convert.ToInt32(imgUrl.Split('!')[1].Replace(".jpg", "").Split('x')[0]);
            int height = Convert.ToInt32(imgUrl.Split('!')[1].Replace(".jpg", "").Split('x')[1]);
            
            //图片已经存在直接输出
            if (File.Exists(context.Server.MapPath("~/" + imgUrl)))
            {
                OutPutImg("~/"+imgUrl);
            }
            else
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(imgUrl) && File.Exists(context.Server.MapPath("~/" + trueFilePath)))
                {
                    Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(context.Server.MapPath("~/" + trueFilePath));
                    var newBitmap = new Bitmap(originalImage);
                    //生成相应的小图并保存
                    SendSmallImage(context.Server.MapPath("~/" + trueFilePath),context.Server.MapPath("~/" + imgUrl), width, height, "meiyouyisi");
                    //输出
                    OutPutImg("~/" + imgUrl);
                }
                else//图片如果不存在 输出默认图片
                {
                    //OutPutImg(imgUrl);
                }
            }
        }

以上就是全部代码。效果请查看：

http://meiyouyisi.com/  右键在新标签中打开图片 后面的100x100 可以修改成相应的图片大小。

我没加判断别生成过多的缩略图 谢谢！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/pandait/archive/2013/05/22/asp-net-out-put-img.html