原创链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/yanqin/p/5284400.html (允许转载,但请注明原创链接)
1.在myeclipse中建立一个web项目
项目名 :spring01
我建立的项目配置是 j2ee6、java版本1.7,让他自动生成web.xml。
我的mysql数据库里已经有 一个名叫spring的库了和tz_user表。
2.引入jar包
spring jar包如下:
spring-aop-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-test-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.1.5.RELEASE.jar
其他 jar:
commons-collections-3.1.jar
commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar
commons-lang3-3.1.jar
commons-logging-1.1.3.jar
commons-pool-1.2.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar
引入log4j配置文件
3.配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>spring01</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
4.创建applicationContext.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
">
<!-- 配置spring去扫描包下的文件 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yq.dao"></context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yq.service"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
5.创建model dao层
package com.yq.model;
/**
*
*
* User
* 创建人:yq
* 时间:2016年3月16日-下午4:18:13
* @version 1.0.0
*
*/
public class User implements java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// id
private Integer id;
// 用户名
private String username;
// 密码
private String password;
// 年龄
private Integer age;
// 地址
private String address;
// 邮箱
private String email;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
package com.yq.dao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.yq.model.User;
/**
*
*
* UserDao
* 创建人:yq
* @version 1.0.0
*
*/
@Repository
public class UserDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
/**
*
* 保存
* com.yq.dao
* 方法名:saveUser
* 创建人:yq
* @param user
* @return boolean
* @exception
* @since 1.0.0
*/
public boolean saveUser(User user) {
String sql = "insert into tz_user(username,password,age,address,email) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)";
int count = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, user.getUsername(),
user.getPassword(), user.getAge(), user.getAddress(),
user.getEmail());
return count>0?true:false;
}
}
6.在web.xml配置下
在listener下面添加
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>namespace</param-name>
<param-value>spring</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
7.web-inf下创建spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yq.web"></context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
8.web-inf下创建pages文件夹和jsp页面
addUser.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action="user/save.html" method="post">
<div>用户名<input name="username"></div>
<div>密码<input name="password"></div>
<div>年龄<input name="age"></div>
<div>地址<input name="address"></div>
<div>邮箱<input name="email"></div>
<div><input type="submit" vlaue="添加"></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
success
</body>
</html>
fail.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
fail
</body>
</html>
9.web包下创建controller
package com.yq.web;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.yq.model.User;
import com.yq.service.UserService;
/**
*
*
* UserController
* 创建人:yq
* @version 1.0.0
*
*/
@Controller
public class UserController extends HttpServlet {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/user")
public ModelAndView user(){
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
mav.setViewName("user");
return mav;
}
@RequestMapping("/user/save")
public ModelAndView userSave(HttpServletRequest req){
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
/*
* 获取前台传来的数据并封装到对象中
*/
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(req.getParameter("username"));
user.setPassword(req.getParameter("password"));
user.setAge(Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("age")));
user.setAddress(req.getParameter("address"));
user.setEmail(req.getParameter("email"));
/*
* 调用service
*/
boolean flag = userService.saveUser(user);
if(flag){
mav.setViewName("success");
}else{
mav.setViewName("fail");
}
return mav;
}
}
10.测试
打开 localhost/spring/adduser.html ,并填入信息 (我的tomcat将端口设置成了80了,所以我的链接不需要加端口号)
点击提交后,跳转success页面,显示success
然后查看数据库,显示数据已经添加进去了。
现在一个简单的spring框架已经搭建完成,并且而且向数据库添加数据了。