.net生成缩略图

/// <summary>
/// 根据路径读取文件，支持远程文件，本地文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private System.Drawing.Image GetImage(string path)
{
if (path.StartsWith("http"))
{
System.Net.WebRequest request = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(path);
request.Timeout = 10000;
System.Net.HttpWebResponse httpresponse = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream s = httpresponse.GetResponseStream();

return System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(s);
}
else
{
return System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(path);
}
}
/// <summary>创建规定大小的图像
/// </summary>
/// <param name="oPath">源图像绝对路径</param>
/// <param name="tPath">生成图像绝对路径</param>
/// <param name="width">生成图像的宽度</param>
/// <param name="height">生成图像的高度</param>
public void CreateImageOutput(int width, int height, string oPath)
{
Bitmap originalBmp = null;// new Bitmap(oPath);
originalBmp = new Bitmap(GetImage(oPath));
// 源图像在新图像中的位置
int left, top;

if (originalBmp.Width <= width && originalBmp.Height <= height)
{
// 原图像的宽度和高度都小于生成的图片大小
left = (int)Math.Round((decimal)(width - originalBmp.Width) / 2);
top = (int)Math.Round((decimal)(height - originalBmp.Height) / 2);

// 最终生成的图像
Bitmap bmpOut = new Bitmap(width, height);
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmpOut))
{
// 设置高质量插值法
graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
// 清空画布并以白色背景色填充
graphics.Clear(Color.White);
//加上边框
//Pen pen = new Pen(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#cccccc"));
// graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, 0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 把源图画到新的画布上
graphics.DrawImage(originalBmp, left, top);
}
// bmpOut.Save(tPath);//保存为文件，tpath 为要保存的路径
this.OutputImgToPage(bmpOut);//直接输出到页面
bmpOut.Dispose();
return;
}

// 新图片的宽度和高度，如400*200的图像，想要生成160*120的图且不变形，
// 那么生成的图像应该是160*80，然后再把160*80的图像画到160*120的画布上
int newWidth, newHeight;
if (width * originalBmp.Height < height * originalBmp.Width)
{
newWidth = width;
newHeight = (int)Math.Round((decimal)originalBmp.Height * width / originalBmp.Width);
// 缩放成宽度跟预定义的宽度相同的，即left=0，计算top
left = 0;
top = (int)Math.Round((decimal)(height - newHeight) / 2);
}
else
{
newWidth = (int)Math.Round((decimal)originalBmp.Width * height / originalBmp.Height);
newHeight = height;
// 缩放成高度跟预定义的高度相同的，即top=0，计算left
left = (int)Math.Round((decimal)(width - newWidth) / 2);
top = 0;
}

// 生成按比例缩放的图，如：160*80的图
Bitmap bmpOut2 = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight);
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmpOut2))
{
graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
graphics.DrawImage(originalBmp, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
}
// 再把该图画到预先定义的宽高的画布上，如160*120
Bitmap lastbmp = new Bitmap(width, height);
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(lastbmp))
{
// 设置高质量插值法
graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
// 清空画布并以白色背景色填充
graphics.Clear(Color.White);
//加上边框
//Pen pen = new Pen(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#cccccc"));
//graphics.DrawRectangle(pen, 0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 把源图画到新的画布上
graphics.DrawImage(bmpOut2, left, top);
}
// lastbmp.Save(tPath);//保存为文件，tpath 为要保存的路径
this.OutputImgToPage(lastbmp);//直接输出到页面
lastbmp.Dispose();
}

private void OutputImgToPage(System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp)
{
//输出到页面
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
bmp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

Response.ClearContent(); //需要输出图象信息 要修改HTTP头
byte[] buffer = ms.ToArray();

Response.AddHeader("Content-type", "image/jpeg");
Response.BinaryWrite(buffer);
bmp.Dispose();
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lowkey666/archive/2012/04/24/2468162.html