Redmine是一个灵活的项目管理web应用，采用Ruby on Rails框架开发。Redmine是典型的web 2.0网站，项目管理系统的后起之秀。Redmine支持多项目，灵活的角色权限管理，灵活的问题追踪，自动生成甘蔗图和日历，新闻，文档和文件管理，wiki，论坛，问题自定义属性，SCM集成（包括SVN，Git，CVS，Mercurial），支持多种数据库等等。
最新1.3版本要求运行环境如下：
ruby 1.8.6, 1.8.7
Rails 2.3.14
Rack 1.1.x
RubyGems <= 1.7
Rake 0.8.7
I18n 0.4.2
MySQL 5.0
服务器已经配置好LNMP运行环境，参考之前的文章快速配置LNMP环境,ok,开工了。
安装Ruby
yum install ruby |
安装rubygems
yum install rubygems |
安装rails,gem会自动安装rack等
gem install rails -v=2.3.14 Successfully installed rake-0.9.2.2 Successfully installed activesupport-2.3.14 Successfully installed activerecord-2.3.14 Successfully installed rack-1.1.3 Successfully installed actionpack-2.3.14 Successfully installed actionmailer-2.3.14 Successfully installed activeresource-2.3.14 Successfully installed rails-2.3.14 8 gems installed |
查看已经安装的gem模块
gem list --local *** LOCAL GEMS *** actionmailer (2.3.14) actionpack (2.3.14) activerecord (2.3.14) activeresource (2.3.14) activesupport (2.3.14) rack (1.1.3) rails (2.3.14) rake (0.9.2.2) |
安装其他依赖环境
gem install -v=0.4.2 i18n |
但是在安装mysql时报错了。
gem install mysql
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mysql:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
mkmf.rb can't find header files for ruby at /usr/lib/ruby/ruby.h |
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1 for inspection. Results logged to /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/gem_make.out |
安装ruby-dev头文件
gem install ruby-devel yum install gcc |
然后再安装mysql
yum --enablerepo=remi install mysql-devel gem install mysql -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/bin/mysql_config Building native extensions. This could take a while... Successfully installed mysql-2.8.1 1 gem installed |
由于我是rmi的repo来更新mysql的，所以需要加上—enabledrepo=remi参数。你可以使用
yum install mysql-devel |
基本Redmine的要求环境安装好了。现在我们来为Nginx添加Passenger模块来运行Redmine。
按照官方的说明文档来安装
gem install passgener Building native extensions. This could take a while... Successfully installed fastthread-1.0.7 Successfully installed daemon_controller-1.0.0 Successfully installed passenger-3.0.11 3 gems installed |
安装支持nginx的Passenger模块
passenger-install-nginx-module |
选择 Yes: download, compile and install Nginx for me.会出现下面的提示。
To install Curl development headers with SSL support: Please run yum install curl-devel as root. |
根据提示安装curl-devel
yum install curl-devel |
重新安装nginx的模块，会提示PCRE库没有安装
PCRE could not be downloaded |
根据这篇文章Nginx Instalation : PCRE Library Not Found,手动安装PCRE库
cd /usr/local/srv wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.21.tar.gz tar xvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz cd pcre-8.21 ./configure && make && make install |
安装好PCRE库后，重新安装Passenger
passenger-install-nginx-module |
由于之前已经安装了Nginx，所以我们会进行覆盖安装
nginx -V --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf' |
可以看到prefix参数安装到/usr/share/nginx，在安装的过程会询问你要安装到哪里 Please specify a prefix directory [/opt/nginx]: 默认会安装到/opt/nginx，由于之前我们安装过nginx，为了偷懒，现在修改为/usr/share/nginx 即可
替换旧版本的nginx
nginx -v nginx version: nginx/0.8.54 mv /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx_old_0.8.45 ln -s /usr/share/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx |
链接到之前的的网站配置文件
cd /usr/share/nginx/ mv conf/ conf.bak ln -s /etc/nginx/ conf |
添加对passenger模块的支持
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
http {
...
passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.11;
passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;
...
} |
重新启动nginx
killall nginx service nginx start nginx -V nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.10 nginx: built by gcc 4.4.6 20110731 (Red Hat 4.4.6-3) (GCC) nginx: TLS SNI support enabled nginx: configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-cc-opt=-Wno-error --add-module=/usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.11/ext/nginx |
添加域名配置信息
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available/
vim roject.xbc.me
server {
server_name project.xbc.me;
access_log /srv/www/project.xbc.me/logs/access.log;
error_log /srv/www/project.xbc.me/logs/error.log;
root /srv/www/project.xbc.me/public_html/public;
passenger_enabled on;
# add expires
location ~* \.(js|css|jpg|jpeg|gif|png)$ {
if (-f $request_filename) {
expires 30d;
break;
}
}
} |
启用project.xbc.me
cd ../sites-enabled ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/project.xbc.me |
创建网站文件夹
cd /srv/www mkdir project.xbc.me cd project.xbc.me mkdir logs mkdir public_html cd .. |
设置权限
chown -R nginx.nginx project.xbc.me/ chmod 755 -R project.xbc.me/ |
测试配置文件是否正确
nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/share/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/share/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful |
安装redmine，下载最新版本的redmine
wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/75814/redmine-1.3.1.tar.gz tar xzf redmine-1.3.1.tar.gz cp -r redmine-1.3.1/* . rm -rf redmine-1.3.1* |
设置文件的权限
chown -R nginx.nginx . chmod 755 -R . |
创建数据库
create database redmine character set utf8; grant all on redmine.* to "redmine"@localhost identified by "redmine";//注意替换成你的密码 exit |
退出mysql.配置redmine的数据库信息
mv config/database.yml.example config/database.yml vim config/database.yml production: adapter: mysql database: redmine host: localhost username: redmine password: redmine encoding: utf8 |
生成你的session 密钥
pwd /srv/www/project.xbc.me/public_html rake generate_session_store |
创建数据库
RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate |
导入默认的配置选项
RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data |
语言默认的选择en。重新载入nginx配置文件
service nginx reload |
现在访问 http://project.xbc.me
参考网站
http://www.mike.org.cn/articles/ubuntu-install-redmine/
http://www.modrails.com/install.html
http://www.modrails.com/documentation/Users%20guide%20Nginx.html
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4304438/mysql-failed-to-build-gem-native-extension
http://www.fedora-tunisia.org/?q=node/44
http://www.asep.us/2011/05/30/nginx-instalation-pcre-library-not-found/
http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/RedmineInstall
http://www.xbc.me/centos-install-redmine/
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