将字符串变成算数式

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.*;

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
import javax.script.ScriptException;
import javax.security.auth.kerberos.KerberosKey;
public class Main{
    private static String multipleBigDecimal(String a,String b)
    {
        double a1=Double.parseDouble(a);
        double b1=Double.parseDouble(b);
        BigDecimal a2=BigDecimal.valueOf(a1);
        BigDecimal b2=BigDecimal.valueOf(b1);
        BigDecimal s=a2.multiply(b2);
        return s.toString();
    }
    private static String divideBigDecimal(String a,String b)
    {
        double a1=Double.parseDouble(a);
        double b1=Double.parseDouble(b);
        BigDecimal a2=BigDecimal.valueOf(a1);
        BigDecimal b2=BigDecimal.valueOf(b1);
        BigDecimal s=a2.divide(b2,5,RoundingMode.HALF_UP);//当这里可能出现无限循环小数时，就必须指定保留位数
        return s.toString();
    }
    private static String addBigDecimal(String a,String b)
    {
        double a1=Double.parseDouble(a);
        double b1=Double.parseDouble(b);
        BigDecimal a2=BigDecimal.valueOf(a1);
        BigDecimal b2=BigDecimal.valueOf(b1);
        BigDecimal s=a2.add(b2);
        return s.toString();
    }
    private static String substractBigDecimal(String a,String b)
    {
        double a1=Double.parseDouble(a);
        double b1=Double.parseDouble(b);
        BigDecimal a2=BigDecimal.valueOf(a1);
        BigDecimal b2=BigDecimal.valueOf(b1);
        BigDecimal s=a2.subtract(b2);
        return s.toString();
    }
    //an example   9+3*3-6/2+3
    private static String sizeyunsuan(String s)
    {
        //1、先将  +-*/找出来
        int p=0;//the count of (+-*/)
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
        {
            if(s.charAt(i)=='+' || s.charAt(i)=='-' ||s.charAt(i)=='*' ||s.charAt(i)=='/')
                p++;
        }
        //将字符串按照运算符进行切割总共有  2*p+1个段   example:p=5
        String[] piece=new String[2*p+1];// save pieces divided by operator   11 pieces
        int start=0,index=0;//
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
        {
            if(s.charAt(i)=='+' || s.charAt(i)=='-' ||s.charAt(i)=='*' ||s.charAt(i)=='/')
            {
                piece[index]=s.substring(start,i);//index=0  i=1  p[0]="9"
                index++;
                piece[index]=""+s.charAt(i);    //index=1  i=1  p[1]="+"
                index++;
                start=i+1;   //start=2
            }
        }
        // last piece;
        piece[index]=s.substring(start,s.length());
        ///
        int count=p;
        while(count>0)
        {
            // first calculate */
            for(int i=0;i<piece.length;i++)
            {
                if(piece[i].equals("*") || piece[i].equals("/"))
                {
                    //find strs in piece has not calculated
                    //find strs left not equals "p"
                    int l=0;
                    for(l=i-1;l>-1;l--)
                    {
                        if(!piece[l].equals("p"))
                            break;
                    }
                    //find strs right not equals "p"
                    int r=0;
                    for(r=i+1;r<piece.length;r++)
                    {
                        if(!piece[r].equals("p"))
                            break;
                    }
                    if(piece[i].equals("*"))
                    {
                        piece[i]=multipleBigDecimal(piece[l], piece[r]);
                        piece[l]="p";
                        piece[r]="p";
                        count--;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        piece[i]=divideBigDecimal(piece[l], piece[r]);
                        piece[l]="p";
                        piece[r]="p";
                        count--;
                    }
                    //break;
                }
            }
            //then calculate +-
            for(int i=0;i<piece.length;i++)
            {
                if(piece[i].equals("+") || piece[i].equals("-"))
                {
                    //find strs in piece has not calculated
                    //find strs left not equals "p"
                    int l=0;
                    for(l=i-1;l>-1;l--)
                    {
                        if(!piece[l].equals("p"))
                            break;
                    }
                    //find strs right not equals "p"
                    int r=0;
                    for(r=i+1;r<piece.length;r++)
                    {
                        if(!piece[r].equals("p"))
                            break;
                    }
                    if(piece[i].equals("+"))
                    {
                        piece[i]=addBigDecimal(piece[l], piece[r]);
                        piece[l]="p";
                        piece[r]="p";
                        count--;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        piece[i]=substractBigDecimal(piece[l], piece[r]);
                        piece[l]="p";
                        piece[r]="p";
                        count--;
                    }
                    //break;
                }
            }
        }
        String r="";
        //find the string not equals "p"
        for(int i=0;i<piece.length;i++)
        {
            if(!piece[i].equals("p"))
            {
                r=piece[i];
                break;
            }
        }
        return r;
    }
    private static void calculate(String s)
    {
        while(true)
        {
            //find the innerest ()
            int start=0,last=0;
            for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
            {
                if(s.charAt(i)=='(')
                    start=i;
                if(s.charAt(i)==')')
                {
                    last=i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(last==0)
            {
                System.out.println("自定义方法"+sizeyunsuan(s));
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                String s1=s.substring(0,start);
                String s2=s.substring(start+1,last);
                String s3=s.substring(last+1,s.length());
                s=s1+sizeyunsuan(s2)+s3;
            }
        }
    }
      public static void main(String[] args) throws ScriptException{
          String s="3.6+(1.4+2*32/(3-2.1))*2.3";
          calculate(s);
          
          ScriptEngineManager manager=new ScriptEngineManager();
          ScriptEngine engine=manager.getEngineByName("js");
          Object result=engine.eval(s);
          System.out.println("脚本方法 类型"+result.getClass().getName()+"  值："+result);
      }
      
}

输出

自定义方法170.375553
脚本方法 类型java.lang.Double 值：170.37555555555556

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/maydow/p/4577057.html