字符串转成可计算的数学表达式

1. JavaScript eval() 函数：计算或执行参数。如果参数是表达式，则 eval() 计算表达式。如果参数是一个或多个 JavaScript 语句，则 eval() 执行这些语句。

var x = 10; 
var y = 20; 
var a = eval("x * ( y + x ) / ( x / 2 )");//60

var m='5 * 10';console.log(evea(m));//50

2. Java 实现

import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
import javax.script.ScriptException;

public class demo {
    public static void test1() throws ScriptException {
        String str = "(a >= 0 && a <= 5)";
        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
        engine.put("a", 4);
        Object result = engine.eval(str);
        System.out.println("结果类型:" + result.getClass().getName() + ",计算结果:" + result);
    }

    public static void test2() throws ScriptException {
        String str = "43 * ( 2 + 1.4 ) + 2 * 32 / ( 3 - 2.1 )";
        ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
        ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
        Object result = engine.eval(str);
        System.out.println("结果类型:" + result.getClass().getName() + ",计算结果:" + result);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ScriptException {
        test1();
        test2();
    }

}