c语言可选参数解析命令,C++解析命令行参数（仿C语言args）

#include #include#include

bool ParseChar( const std::string& buf, std::size_t& pos, char& ch, bool&escape )

{charc;if ( pos ==buf.length() )return false;//Get the character to parse

c = buf.at( pos++);if ( c == '\\')

{//Parse the escape character

if ( pos !=buf.length() )

{//Get the character to escape

c = buf.at( pos++);if ( c == '\\' || c == '"')

{

ch=c;

escape= true;

}else{//Does not support the character, just hold the '\\' character//We need move the POS back to prepare for the character parsing

pos--;

ch= '\\';

escape= false;

}

}else{//We can't get the character to escape//Just hold the '\\' character

ch =c;

escape= false;

}

}else{//Copy the character

ch=c;

escape= false;

}return true;

}bool ParseToken( const std::string& buf, std::size_t& pos, std::string&token )

{charc {};boolescape {};bool quote {}; //True if parsing a string

bool doing {}; //True if parsing has started//Skip blank characters, if any

while ( pos !=buf.length() )

{

c=buf.at( pos );if ( c != ' ' && c != '\t')break;

pos++;

}//Clean up the token

token.clear();while( ParseChar( buf, pos, c, escape ) )

{if ( !doing )

{//Parse the first character

if ( c == '"' && !escape )

{//Just mark the beginning of the string, don't copy it

quote = true;

}else{//Copy the first character of the token

token.push_back( c );

}//'\n' is a single character token

if ( c == '\n')return true;//We have parsed any one character, the parsing has started

doing = true;

}else{if( quote )

{//Copying the character of the string here

if ( c == '"' && !escape )

{//Mark the ending of a string

return true;

}else{//Copy the character of the string

token.push_back( c );

}

}else{//Copying the character of the token here

if ( c == '"' && !escape )

{//We accidentally encounter a string beginning mark before the token finished//We need to finish the token and move the POS back to prepare for the string parsing

pos--;return true;

}if ( c == '\n')

{//We accidentally encounter a '\n' before the token finished//We need to finish the token and move the POS back to prepare for the '\n' parsing

pos--;return true;

}if ( c == ' ' || c == '\t')

{//Mark the ending of a string

return true;

}else{//Copy the character of the token

token.push_back( c );

}

}

}

}//If no any characters are parsed, we are at the end of the buffer//returns 'false' to finish the parsing

returndoing;

}intmain()

{

std::string cmdline = R"( connect

spawn 1name"Billy Herrington"flags0xffff ""desc"boy \\next\" door" )";

std::size_t pos {};

std::stringtoken {};while( ParseToken( cmdline, pos, token ) )

{

printf_s("[%s]\n", token == "\n" ? "\\n": token.c_str() );

}return 0;

}