三种java bean_Spring(三)Spring三种实例化JavaBean的方式

Spring实例化JavaBean的方式有三种：使用类构造器实例化、使用静态工厂方法实例化、使用实例化工厂实例化

package test.spring.service;

public interface PersonService {

public abstract void save();

}

package test.spring.service.impl;

import test.spring.service.PersonService;

public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {

@Override

public void save(){

System.out.println("=============");

}

}

package test.spring.service.impl;

public class PersonServiceBeanFactory {

// 静态工厂方法

public static PersonServiceBean createPersonServiceBean() {

return new PersonServiceBean();

}

// 实例工厂方法

public PersonServiceBean createPersonServiceBean2() {

return new PersonServiceBean();

}

}使用实例化工厂方法需先配置工厂类，再配置工厂方法。用得最多的是第一种。

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

factory-method="createPersonServiceBean">

factory-method="createPersonServiceBean2">

package test.spring.jnit;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import test.spring.service.PersonService;

public class SpringTest {

@Test

public void testInstanceSpring() {

// ApplicationContext applicationContext = new

// ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(

// new String[] { "beans.xml" });

//使用类构造器实例化，用的是默认构造函数

ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(

"beans.xml");

// PersonService personService = (PersonService) applicationContext

// .getBean("personService");// 得到的是Object,需进行转换

// BeanManageTest beanManageTest = new BeanManageTest("beans.xml");

// PersonService personService = (PersonService) beanManageTest

// .getBean("personService");// 得到的是Object,需进行转换

// 使用静态工厂方法实例化

// PersonService personService = (PersonService) applicationContext

// .getBean("personService2");

// 使用实例化工厂实例化

PersonService personService = (PersonService) applicationContext

.getBean("personService3");

personService.save();

}

}

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。如需转载,请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/lindonglian

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/lindonglian/article/details/47018047