AM3352启动分析：

Stp1： 定义栈大小

Stp2： 复位CPU

Stp3： 禁能FIQ和IRQ

Stp4： 清除Bss

Stp4：调用main()函数

 

具体过程如下：

1.声明全局函数，以便在其他文件中调用：

.global    Reset            @Reset the CPU

.global _stack              @Define Stack 
    
.global _bss_start          @Define the start of the BSS(Block Started by Symbol)
    
.global _bss_end            @Define the end of the BSS
    
.global start_boot          @main()

2.定义栈大小(.set相当于C中#define )具体见笔记

.set    UND_STACK_SIZE,    0x8        @未定义

.set    ABT_STACK_SIZE,    0x8        @数据访问中止

.set    FIQ_STACK_SIZE,    0x8        @快速中断
    
.set    IRQ_STACK_SIZE,    0X800      @外部中断
    
.set    SVC_STACK_SIZE,   0x8        @管理

3.复位CPU，操作方式为为每个模式设置栈

Entry：
           LDR   r0, =_stack                             @ Read the stack address
        
    MSR   cpsr_c, #MODE_UND|I_F_BIT           @ switch to undef  mode
         
    MOV   sp,r0                                        @ write the stack pointer
         
    SUB   r0, r0, #UND_STACK_SIZE                 @ give stack space
@

@ Set up the Stack for abort mode
@        
         
    MSR   cpsr_c, #MODE_ABT|I_F_BIT           @ Change to abort mode
        
    MOV   sp, r0                                      @ write the stack pointer
         
    SUB   r0,r0, #ABT_STACK_SIZE                  @ give stack space

后面的模式都一样，不再一一列举

4.清除BSS，利用循环，每次清除一个字

Clear_Bss_Section:

     
    LDR   r0, =_bss_start                 @ Start address of BSS
         
    LDR   r1, =(_bss_end - 0x04)          @ End address of BSS
         
    MOV   r2, #0  

Loop: 
         
    STR   r2, [r0], #4                    @ Clear one word in BSS
         
    CMP   r0, r1
         
    BLE   Loop                            @ Clear till BSS end

5.至此，终于可以跳转到C代码了：

@Enter_main:
        
    LDR   r10,=start_boot
         
    MOV   lr,pc                               @ Dummy return from start_boot
         
    BX    r10                                 @ Branch to start_boot
         
    SUB   pc, pc, #0x08                @ looping

经过一天的实验，终于引导成功，实现了IO操作

待续……

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liutingbl/p/4151028.html