SNMP4J是一个开源的,用Java实现的snmp协议。其中提供了一下API,在这些API上面封装了一些方法,比如SNMP的get-request请求,get-next-request请求等
如果不了解SNMP协议的点我(不是我写的)
下面贴我封装的Java代码(后面还会封装一些其他请求,比如说请求一个表格等操作)
SNMP4J jar包或源码下载点我(不用FQ) www.snmp4j.org
定义接口Snmp_aip_interface.java
import java.util.List; public interface Snmp_aip_interface { /** * 根据ip,oid返回get消息 * @param ip * @param oid * @return */ public String get(String ip, String oid_str); /** * 根据ip,oid和新值设置oid节点的值 * @param ip * @param oid_str * @param value_new */ public void set(String ip, String oid_str, String value_new); /** * 根据ip,oid返回getNext消息 * @param ip * @param oid_str * @return */ public String getNext(String ip, String oid_str); /** * 根据ip,oid获取bulk消息 * @param ip * @param oid_str * @return */ public List<String> getBulk(String ip, String oid_str); /** * snmp v3版get api * @param ip * @param oid_str * @return */ public String getV3(String ip, String oid_str); /** * 向ip地址发送消息,这里利用发送trap消息来发送任意消息 * @param ip * @param message */ public void sendMessage(String ip, String message); }
对接口的实现Snmp_api.java
import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Vector; import org.snmp4j.CommandResponder; import org.snmp4j.CommandResponderEvent; import org.snmp4j.CommunityTarget; import org.snmp4j.PDU; import org.snmp4j.ScopedPDU; import org.snmp4j.Snmp; import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping; import org.snmp4j.UserTarget; import org.snmp4j.event.ResponseEvent; import org.snmp4j.mp.MPv3; import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants; import org.snmp4j.security.AuthMD5; import org.snmp4j.security.PrivDES; import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityLevel; import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityModels; import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityProtocols; import org.snmp4j.security.USM; import org.snmp4j.security.UsmUser; import org.snmp4j.smi.Address; import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress; import org.snmp4j.smi.OID; import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString; import org.snmp4j.smi.UdpAddress; import org.snmp4j.smi.Variable; import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding; import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping; import com.gxf.snmpinterceptor.Snmp_aip_interface; /** * 封装snmp v 2的消息格式,对外提供接口 * 使用开源snmp4j进行封装 * 代理端监听udp 161端口,管理端监听的是udp 162端口 * snmp2c提供的消息格式,Get,GetNext,Set,Reponse,Trap,GetBulk, * @author Administrator * * PDU类型 版本(0)|共同体|PDU类型(0-3)|请求标识|差错索引|差错状态(0-5)|差错索引|名称|值|名称|值... * * trap * * |PDU类型(0-3)|企业|代理地址|trap类型(0-6)|特定代码|时间戳|名称|值.. * */ public class Snmp_api implements Snmp_aip_interface{ private Snmp snmp; private TransportMapping transportMapping; private int timeOut; private int timesRetry; public Snmp_api(){ // Thread thread_rec = new receiveTrapThread(); // thread_rec.start(); // listen(); } private void init(){ try { transportMapping = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("init transportMapping failed!"); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } snmp = new Snmp(transportMapping); timeOut = 1500; timesRetry = 2; } /** * 根据ip,oid返回get消息 * @param ip * @param oid * @return */ public String get(String ip, String oid_str){ init(); String ret = ""; //构造PDU PDU pdu = new PDU(); OID oid = new OID(oid_str); VariableBinding vb = new VariableBinding(oid); pdu.add(vb); pdu.setType(PDU.GET); //构造target String address_str = "udp:" + ip + "/161"; // String address_str = "udp:210.38.235.184/161"; Address address = GenericAddress.parse(address_str); OctetString name_com = new OctetString("public"); CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget(); target.setAddress(address); //设置address target.setRetries(timesRetry); target.setTimeout(timeOut); target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version2c); //设置版本号 target.setCommunity(name_com); //设置团体名 try { this.transportMapping.listen(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("transportMapping.listen() failed!"); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } ResponseEvent responseEvent = null; //发送消息 try { responseEvent = snmp.send(pdu, target); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("snmp.send(pdu, target) failed"); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } //获取结果 if(responseEvent != null){ PDU pdu_rep = responseEvent.getResponse(); for(int i = 0; i < pdu_rep.size(); i++){ VariableBinding vb_temp = pdu_rep.get(i); Variable var_temp = vb_temp.getVariable(); ret += var_temp.toString(); }//for }//if try { transportMapping.close(); //关闭正在进行的监听 } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("transportMapping.close() failed!"); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } return ret; } /** * 根据ip,oid和新值设置oid节点的值 * @param ip * @param oid_str * @param value_new */ public void set(String ip, String oid_str, String value_new){ init(); //构造PDU PDU pdu = new PDU(); OID oid = new OID(oid_str); VariableBinding vb = null; vb = new VariableBinding(oid, new OctetString(value_new)); pdu.add(vb); pdu.setType(PDU.SET); //构造target String address_str = "udp:" + ip + "/161"; CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget(); OctetString com_oct = new OctetString("public"); target.setCommunity(com_oct); //设置团体名 Address address = GenericAddress.parse(address_str); target.setAddress(address); //设置address target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version2c); //设置版本号 target.setTimeout(1500); target.setRetries(timesRetry); //发送pdu try { transportMapping.listen(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("listen failed in set pdu"); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } try { snmp.send(pdu, target); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("send failed in send set message!"); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } finally{ try { transportMapping.close(); //关闭正在进行的监听 } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("transportMapping.close() failed!"); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } } /** * 根据ip,oid返回getNext消息 * @param ip * @param oid_str * @return */ public String getNext(String ip, String oid_str){ init(); String ret = ""; //构造PDU PDU pdu = new PDU(); OID oid = new OID(oid_str); VariableBinding vb = new VariableBinding(oid); pdu.add(vb); pdu.setType(PDU.GETNEXT); //构造target String address_str = "udp:" + ip + "/161"; //UDP和ip CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget(); Address address = GenericAddress.parse(address_str); target.setCommunity(new OctetString("public")); target.setAddress(address); target.setTimeout(timeOut); target.setRetries(timesRetry); target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version2c); //设置版本号 ResponseEvent responseEvent = null; try { this.transportMapping.listen(); //开始监听 } catch (IOException e1) { System.out.println("transportMapping.listen() failed!"); System.out.println(e1.getMessage()); } //发送消息 try { responseEvent = snmp.send(pdu, target); if(responseEvent != null){ //组装返回的消息 PDU pdu_reponse = responseEvent.getResponse(); for(int i = 0; pdu_reponse != null && i < pdu_reponse.size(); i++){ VariableBinding vb_temp = pdu_reponse.get(i); Variable var_temp = vb_temp.getVariable(); ret += var_temp.toString(); } } } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("snmp.send(pdu, target) failed! in getNext"); e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ //关闭监听 try { this.transportMapping.close(); snmp.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("transportMapping.close() failed!"); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } }//finally return ret; } /** * 根据ip,oid获取bulk消息 * @param ip * @param oid_str * @return */ public List<String> getBulk(String ip, String oid_str){ init(); List<String> ret = new ArrayList<String>(); //构造PDU PDU pdu = new PDU(); pdu.setType(PDU.GETBULK); pdu.setMaxRepetitions(200); pdu.setNonRepeaters(0); OID oid = new OID(oid_str); VariableBinding vb = new VariableBinding(oid); pdu.add(vb); //构造target String address_str = "udp:" + ip + "/161"; //UDP和ip CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget(); Address address = GenericAddress.parse(address_str); target.setCommunity(new OctetString("public")); target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version2c); target.setAddress(address); target.setTimeout(timeOut); target.setRetries(timesRetry); try { //开始监听UDP端口 this.transportMapping.listen(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("transportMapping.listen() failed!"); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } //发送消息 ResponseEvent responseEvent = null; try { responseEvent = this.snmp.send(pdu, target); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(".snmp.send(pdu, target) failed! in getBulk"); e.printStackTrace(); } if(responseEvent != null){ PDU pdu_rec = responseEvent.getResponse(); System.out.println(pdu_rec.size()); //输出为0,说明前面没有获取到数据 for(int i = 0; i < pdu_rec.size(); i++){ String str_temp = ""; VariableBinding vb_temp = pdu_rec.get(i); str_temp += vb_temp.getOid() + " "; str_temp += vb_temp.getVariable().toString(); ret.add(str_temp); }//for }//if try { this.transportMapping.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("transportMapping.close() failed!"); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } return ret; } /** * 接收trap消息线程 * @author Administrator * */ private class receiveTrapThread extends Thread{ public void run(){ System.out.println("start run thread.."); try { transportMapping.listen(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("listen failed in receiveTrapThread.run()!"); e.printStackTrace(); } CommandResponder commandResponder = new CommandResponder(){ @Override public void processPdu(CommandResponderEvent event) { System.out.println("enter processPdu()..."); PDU pdu_receive = event.getPDU(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for(int i = 0; i < pdu_receive.size(); i++){ VariableBinding vb_temp = pdu_receive.get(i); sb.append(vb_temp.getVariable().toString()); }//for System.out.println(sb.toString()); } }; snmp.addCommandResponder(commandResponder); } } public synchronized void listen(){ System.out.println("start listen.."); try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see com.gxf.snmp.interfaces.Snmp_aip_interface#getV3(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) */ @Override public String getV3(String ip, String oid_str) { Snmp snmp = null; try { snmp = new Snmp(new DefaultUdpTransportMapping()); USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(), new OctetString(MPv3.createLocalEngineID()), 0); SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm); snmp.listen(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } UsmUser user = new UsmUser( new OctetString("luckygxf"), AuthMD5.ID, new OctetString("luckygxf"), PrivDES.ID, new OctetString("luckygxf") ); OctetString contextEngineId = new OctetString("0002651100[02]"); snmp.getUSM().addUser(new OctetString("nmsAdmin"), new OctetString("0002651100"), user); snmp.getUSM().addUser(new OctetString("luckygxf"), user); String address_str = ip + "/161"; // System.out.println("address_str = " + address_str); Address address = new UdpAddress(address_str); UserTarget target = new UserTarget(); target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version3); target.setAddress(address); target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.AUTH_PRIV); target.setSecurityName(new OctetString("luckygxf")); target.setTimeout(2000); target.setRetries(1); ScopedPDU pdu = new ScopedPDU(); pdu.setType(PDU.GET); pdu.setContextEngineID(contextEngineId); VariableBinding vb = new VariableBinding(new OID(oid_str)); pdu.add(vb); ResponseEvent responseEvent = null; try { responseEvent = snmp.send(pdu, target); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); //返回的字符串 if(null != responseEvent){ PDU pdu_rec = responseEvent.getResponse(); // System.out.println("pdu_rec.size() = " + pdu_rec.size()); if(pdu_rec != null){ Vector<? extends VariableBinding> vbs = pdu_rec.getVariableBindings(); for(VariableBinding vb_temp : vbs){ sb.append(vb_temp.getVariable().toString()); }//for } }//if try { snmp.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return sb.toString(); } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see com.gxf.snmp.interfaces.Snmp_aip_interface#sendMessage(java.lang.String, java.lang.String) */ @Override public void sendMessage(String ip, String message) { //构造trap PDU PDU pdu = new PDU(); VariableBinding vb = new VariableBinding(new OID("1.3.6.1.2.3377.10.1.1.1.1"), new OctetString(message)); pdu.add(vb); pdu.setType(PDU.TRAP); //构造target String address_str = "udp:" + ip + "/16200"; //这里发送端口为16200 CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget(); Address address = GenericAddress.parse(address_str); target.setAddress(address); target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version2c); target.setCommunity(new OctetString("public")); target.setTimeout(2000); target.setRetries(2); TransportMapping<UdpAddress> tranportMapping = null; try { tranportMapping = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping(); tranportMapping.listen(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("sendTrap(String ip) failed in Snmp_api.sendTrap(String ip)!"); e.printStackTrace(); } Snmp snmp = new Snmp(tranportMapping); try { ResponseEvent responseEvent = snmp.send(pdu, target); //得到回复的pdu if(null != responseEvent){ StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); PDU pdu_rec = responseEvent.getResponse(); for(int i = 0;pdu_rec != null && i < pdu_rec.size(); i++){ VariableBinding vb_temp = pdu_rec.get(i); sb.append(vb.getVariable().toInt()); }//for System.out.println(sb.toString()); } } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("snmp.send(pdu, target) failed in Snmp_api.sendTrap(String ip)!"); } try { tranportMapping.close(); snmp.close(); //关闭tansportmapping and snmp 释放资源 } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("tranportMapping.close() and snmp.close() failed in Snmp_api.sendTrap(String ip)!"); e.printStackTrace(); } } }
P.S.从google code中copy了一份到github中:https://github.com/luckygxf/flower
这个封装的功能更强大