专业级的SNMP框架---SNMP4J

 

• SNMP4J简介

相比SNMP PACKAGE API 比较低的门槛和简单的功能,SNMP4J则是完全专业级的框架.他的SNMP-TARGET-PDU的三点结构更科学更严谨,完善的PDU数据引擎也是业界的一种潮流.SNMP4J的强大体现在他对SNMPV3标准下基于用户安全（USM）方式的认证,加密,和对Agent功能的强大支持.

• SNMP4J基本GET和GETNEXT功能

1.先建立一个工具类,主要是对SNMP,TARGET,PDU的三个SNMP4J基本类的实例化
注:出于简化,本例去掉了SNMPV3的支持,以下代码只支持SNMPV1和SNMPV2C

public class Snmp4JHelper {               public static Snmp createSnmpSession(Address address) throws IOException {                 // new TransportMapping object          AbstractTransportMapping transport;         if (address instanceof TcpAddress) {           transport = new DefaultTcpTransportMapping();         }         else {           transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();         }                 // new Snmp object         Snmp snmp =  new Snmp(transport);         return snmp;       }

public static Target createTarget(Address address,OctetString community) {                       CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();                     target.setAddress(address);           target.setCommunity(community);           return target;       }

public static PDU createPDU(int pduType) {                     PDU request;           if (pduType == PDU.V1TRAP) {             request = new PDUv1();             }           else {             request = new PDU();           }                     request.setType(pduType);           return request;     }

几个工具方法

public static OctetString createOctetString(String s) {         OctetString octetString;         if (s.startsWith("0x")) {           octetString = OctetString.fromHexString(s.substring(2), ':');         }         else {           octetString = new OctetString(s);         }         return octetString;       }

public static Address getAddress(String transportAddress) {                            // 如果有冒号存在,就是"udp:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"的格式,分离出协议和地址             int colon = transportAddress.indexOf(':');             String transprotocol = "udp";             if (colon > 0) {               transprotocol = transportAddress.substring(0, colon);               transportAddress = transportAddress.substring(colon+1);             }                         // append default port follow end of transportAddress             if (transportAddress.indexOf('/') < 0) {               transportAddress += "/161";             }                         if (transprotocol.equalsIgnoreCase("udp")) {               return new UdpAddress(transportAddress);             }             else if (transprotocol.equalsIgnoreCase("tcp")) {               return new TcpAddress(transportAddress);             }             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown transprotocol "+transprotocol);           }

2.定义Snmp Engine,负责维护基本的Snmp连接

public class SnmpV1V2cEngine {     private Snmp snmp;     private Target target;     private Address address;     private OctetString community = new OctetString("public");     private int version = SnmpConstants.version2c;     private int retries = 1;     private int timeout = 1000;     private int maxSizeResponsePDU = 65535;     public SnmpV1V2cEngine(String address, String community) {         this(address, community,null);     }     public SnmpV1V2cEngine(String address, String community,Integer version) {         super();         this.address = Snmp4JHelper.getAddress(address);         this.community = Snmp4JHelper.createOctetString(community);         if( null != version)             this.version = version;         try {             snmpInitial();         } catch (IOException e) {             // TODO Auto-generated catch block             e.printStackTrace();         }     }     public Target getTarget() {         return target;     }     public void setTarget(Target target) {         this.target = target;     }     /     private void snmpInitial() throws IOException {         // 建立Snmp对象         this.snmp = Snmp4JHelper.createSnmpSession(address);         // 建立Target对象         this.target = Snmp4JHelper.createTarget(address, community);         target.setVersion(version);         target.setRetries(retries);         target.setTimeout(timeout);         target.setMaxSizeRequestPDU(maxSizeResponsePDU);         snmp.listen();     }     public void close() {         if (null != snmp) {             try {                 snmp.close();             } catch (IOException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();             }             snmp = null;         }     }     public void finalize() {         close();     }     public ResponseEvent sendRequest(PDU request)             throws IOException {         return snmp.send(request, this.target);     } }

3.SnmpGET 和 SnmpGETNEXT代码

public class SNMPget {             public static VariableBinding get(String remoteIPAddress,String remoteCommunity, String oid) throws Exception {                 // 初始化engine，建立snmp对象和target对象         SnmpV1V2cEngine engine = new SnmpV1V2cEngine(remoteIPAddress,remoteCommunity);         // 建立PDU对象         PDU request = Snmp4JHelper.createPDU(PDU.GET);                 request.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(oid)));                 // 发起snmp request         ResponseEvent respEvent = engine.sendRequest(request);                 VariableBinding tempV = null;                 if (respEvent.getResponse() == null) {             // request timed out             System.out.println("response is null");          }else {              System.out.println("Received response from: "+respEvent.getPeerAddress());              tempV = (VariableBinding)respEvent.getResponse().getVariableBindings().get(0);          }                 engine.finalize();                 return tempV;     }

public static SortedMap getNext(String remoteIPAddress,String remoteCommunity                     , String baseOid) throws IOException {                 // 初始化，建立snmp对象和target对象         SnmpV1V2cEngine engine = new SnmpV1V2cEngine(remoteIPAddress,remoteCommunity);                 //         SortedMap map = new TreeMap();         String currentOid = baseOid;                 while (true) {             // 建立PDU对象             PDU request = Snmp4JHelper.createPDU(PDU.GETNEXT);             // 用currentOid 发snmp request             request.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(currentOid)));             // 发起snmp request             ResponseEvent respEvent = engine.sendRequest(request);                         if (respEvent.getResponse() == null) {                 // request timed out                 System.out.println("response is null");              }else {                  VariableBinding tempV = null;             Vector<VariableBinding> responseVB = respEvent.getResponse().getVariableBindings();                                    if(1 == responseVB.size()){                     tempV = responseVB.elementAt(0);                     //  snmp request获取的结果，再赋值给currentOid,形成类似递归的效果                     currentOid = tempV.getOid().toString();                     String value = tempV.getVariable().toString().trim();                                         // get ifindex from oid                     // get the last word after a "."                     if (currentOid.startsWith(baseOid)) {                         // extract interface number from oid                         int lastDot = currentOid.lastIndexOf(".");                         String indexStr = currentOid.substring(lastDot + 1);                         int index = Integer.parseInt(indexStr);                                                 // store interface description                         map.put(new Integer(index), value);                     } else {                         // 如果获取的oid不再startsWith baseOid，就终止循环                         break;                      }                                      }  // end of if                                  }// end of if                                     } // end of while                 engine.finalize();         return map;     }

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {         Map<String,String> oidMap = new HashMap<String,String>();         oidMap.put("sysDescr","1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0");         oidMap.put("ifDescr","1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2");                 String host = "192.168.0.100/161";         String community = "public";                 System.out.println("==================get测试=====================");         VariableBinding resp = SNMPget.get(host,community,oidMap.get("sysDescr"));         System.out.println(resp.getOid()+":"+resp.getVariable());                 System.out.println("==================getNext测试=================");         SortedMap map = SNMPget.getNext(host,community,oidMap.get("ifDescr"));         System.out.println("共"+map.size()+"个接口");         Iterator iter = map.keySet().iterator();         while(iter.hasNext()){             System.out.println(map.get(iter.next()));         }     }     }

4.看测试结果

==================get测试===================== Received response from: 192.168.0.100/161 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0:Hardware: x86 Family 15 Model 2 Stepping 9 AT/AT COMPATIBLE - Software: Windows 2000 Version 5.1 (Build 2600 Uniprocessor Free) ==================getNext测试================= 共5个接口 MS TCP Loopback interface VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet8 VMware Virtual Ethernet Adapter for VMnet1 Realtek RTL8139 Family PCI Fast Ethernet NIC - 数据包计划程序微型端口 ASUS 802.11b/g Wireless LAN Card - 数据包计划程序微型端口