oracle jdbc详解,JDBC简单连接Oracle详解

JDBC

The JDBC API is a Java API that can access any kind of tabular data, especially data stored in a Relational Database.

JDBC helps you to write Java applications that manage these three programming activities:

Connect to a data source, like a database

Send queries and update statements to the database。

Retrieve and process the results received from the database in answer to your query

package jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

public class jdbc_exp {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Connection con = null;// 创建一个数据库连接

PreparedStatement pre = null;// 创建预编译语句对象，一般都是用这个而不用Statement

ResultSet result = null;// 创建一个结果集对象

try

{

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");// 加载Oracle驱动程序

System.out.println("开始尝试连接数据库！");

String url = "jdbc:oracle:" + "thin:@10.224.188.188:1521:tonytest";// 127.0.0.1是本机地址，XE是精简版Oracle的默认数据库名

String user = "hr";// 用户名,系统默认的账户名

String password = "CCM%lab123";// 你安装时选设置的密码

con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);// 获取连接

System.out.println("连接成功！");

String sql = "select * from dept order by 1";// 预编译语句，“？”代表参数

pre = con.prepareStatement(sql);// 实例化预编译语句

result = pre.executeQuery();// 执行查询，注意括号中不需要再加参数

while (result.next())

// 当结果集不为空时

System.out.println("deptno: " + result.getInt("deptno") + " dname: "

+ result.getString("dname") + " loc: " + result.getString("loc")

+ " create_date: " + result.getString("create_date"));

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally

{

try

{

// 逐一将上面的几个对象关闭，因为不关闭的话会影响性能、并且占用资源

// 注意关闭的顺序，最后使用的最先关闭

if (result != null)

result.close();

if (pre != null)

pre.close();

if (con != null)

con.close();

System.out.println("数据库连接已关闭！");

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}