JDBC
The JDBC API is a Java API that can access any kind of tabular data, especially data stored in a Relational Database.
JDBC helps you to write Java applications that manage these three programming activities:
Connect to a data source, like a database
Send queries and update statements to the database。
Retrieve and process the results received from the database in answer to your query
package jdbc;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
public class jdbc_exp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection con = null;// 创建一个数据库连接
PreparedStatement pre = null;// 创建预编译语句对象,一般都是用这个而不用Statement
ResultSet result = null;// 创建一个结果集对象
try
{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");// 加载Oracle驱动程序
System.out.println("开始尝试连接数据库!");
String url = "jdbc:oracle:" + "thin:@10.224.188.188:1521:tonytest";// 127.0.0.1是本机地址,XE是精简版Oracle的默认数据库名
String user = "hr";// 用户名,系统默认的账户名
String password = "CCM%lab123";// 你安装时选设置的密码
con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);// 获取连接
System.out.println("连接成功!");
String sql = "select * from dept order by 1";// 预编译语句,“?”代表参数
pre = con.prepareStatement(sql);// 实例化预编译语句
result = pre.executeQuery();// 执行查询,注意括号中不需要再加参数
while (result.next())
// 当结果集不为空时
System.out.println("deptno: " + result.getInt("deptno") + " dname: "
+ result.getString("dname") + " loc: " + result.getString("loc")
+ " create_date: " + result.getString("create_date"));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
try
{
// 逐一将上面的几个对象关闭,因为不关闭的话会影响性能、并且占用资源
// 注意关闭的顺序,最后使用的最先关闭
if (result != null)
result.close();
if (pre != null)
pre.close();
if (con != null)
con.close();
System.out.println("数据库连接已关闭!");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}