1、工程的目录结构：
# saas
SAAS_UI自动化测试工程
# 一、工程的目录结构
1、saas/src是工程的入口
a、saas/src/main/java/com/saas/encapsulation是常用方法的封装包
b、saas/src/main/resources/csv是预置数据文件目录
c、saas/src/main/resources/driver是浏览器驱动目录
d、saas/src/test/java/com/saas是测试用例包
2、saas/log4j.xml是日志的配置文件
3、saas/pom.xml是maven的构建文件
4、saas/testng.xml是测试用例的组织文件
# 二、页面对象+数据驱动的思路
1、使用IDEA创建Maven工程，添加Selenium Webdriver、TestNG等依赖；把Selenium常用的方法封装起来，作为方法层；把页面对象封装起来，作为页面层；把读取Excel和CSV文件的方法封装起来，作为工具层；把JDBC封装起来，作为数据库操作层；
2、写测试用例类，使用数据驱动的模式，读取配置文件中的数据，断言前端抛出的异常是否和预期的一致；从数据库读取数据，断言页面中显示的元素是否和数据库一致；使用Log4j记录日志，使用Screenshot在测试用例执行失败时截图，使用testng.xml文件把全部的测试用例组织起来并运行，使用ReportNG记录测试过程，生成测试报告并美化之；
3、使用Jenkins实现无人值守。
2、文件举例：
log4j.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/" debug="false">
<appender name="fileAppender" class="org.apache.log4j.FileAppender">
<param name="Threshold" value="INFO" />
<param name="File" value="logfile.log" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p [%c{1}] %m %n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="fileAppender" />
</root>
</log4j:configuration>
pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>shanghai</groupId>
<artifactId>saas</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.compiler.soureEncodng>UTF-8</maven.compiler.soureEncodng>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.8-dmr</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
<artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
<version>1.1.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>guice</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
testng.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="SAAS_UI自动化测试" verbose="2" preserve-order="true">
<test name="用户登录" >
<classes>
<class name="com.saas.login.Login" />
<class name="com.saas.login.Logout" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="账户管理_资料管理" >
<classes>
<class name="com.saas.material.BasicInformation" />
<class name="com.saas.material.InvoiceManage" />
<class name="com.saas.material.AddressAdd" />
<class name="com.saas.material.AddressDel" />
<class name="com.saas.material.AddressMessage" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="账户管理_部门管理" >
<classes>
<class name="com.saas.department.DepartmentAdd" />
<class name="com.saas.department.DepartmentManage" />
<class name="com.saas.department.DepartmentSearch" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="账户管理_角色管理" >
<classes>
<class name="com.saas.role.RoleAdd" />
<class name="com.saas.role.RoleManage" />
<class name="com.saas.role.RoleSearch" />
<class name="com.saas.role.RoleEmpower" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="账户管理_员工管理" >
<classes>
<class name="com.saas.personnel.PersonnelAdd"/>
<class name="com.saas.personnel.PersonnelManage" />
<class name="com.saas.personnel.PersonnelSearch" />
<class name="com.saas.personnel.PersonnelReset" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="客户关系管理_商机管理" >
<classes>
<class name="com.saas.business.BusinessAdd"/>
<class name="com.saas.business.BusinessContactsAdd" />
<class name="com.saas.business.BusinessManage" />
<class name="com.saas.business.BusinessDetails" />
<class name="com.saas.business.BusinessContactsDel" />
<class name="com.saas.business.BusinessDetailsRemarks" />
<class name="com.saas.business.BusinessSearch" />
<class name="com.saas.business.BusinessExport" />
<class name="com.saas.business.BusinessMessage" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="客户关系管理_客户管理" >
<classes>
<class name="com.saas.customer.CustomerManage"/>
<class name="com.saas.customer.CustomerRelease" />
<class name="com.saas.customer.CustomerAdd" />
<class name="com.saas.customer.CustomerDetails" />
<class name="com.saas.customer.CustomerExport" />
<class name="com.saas.customer.CustomerMessage" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="客户关系管理_公海客户" >
<classes>
<class name="com.saas.communal.PublicManage" />
<class name="com.saas.communal.PublicExport" />
<class name="com.saas.communal.PublicDetails" />
<class name="com.saas.communal.PublicReceive" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="客户关系管理_拜访管理" >
<classes>
<class name="com.saas.visit.VisitManage"/>
<class name="com.saas.visit.VisitAdd" />