这篇博客展示了如何在Linux系统上进行以太网环回测试，通过添加和删除IP地址到网口eth0，并使用ping命令验证环回功能。通过ip address命令配置IP，然后使用ping命令发送ICMP请求，成功实现了环回通信。
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# ip address list dev eth0
2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:1e:4f:9b:4a:ab brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.10.141.83/24 brd 10.10.141.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::21e:4fff:fe9b:4aab/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
# ip address add 10.10.141.253/24 dev eth0
# ip address list dev eth0
2: eth0: mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:1e:4f:9b:4a:ab brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.10.141.83/24 brd 10.10.141.255 scope global eth0
inet 10.10.141.253/24 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::21e:4fff:fe9b:4aab/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
# ping -I 10.10.141.83 10.10.141.253
PING 10.10.141.253 (10.10.141.253) from 10.10.141.83 : 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.10.141.253: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64
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