spring mvc:输出xml/输出json
用到的注解@ResponseBody
@ResponseBody用来输出json/xml等格式数据(非html)
controller输出用到的类
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody
需要bean解析支持
<!-- bean视图解析 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"/>
用到的json插件
<!-- json插件 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.7.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.7.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.7.4</version>
</dependency>
项目访问地址:http://localhost:8080/gugua3/person/list
包名:json
配置文件:web.xml, applicationContext.xml, json-servlet.xml
web.xml
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--配置文件路径-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 字符过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 监听转发 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>json</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>json</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
applicationContext.xml
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 默认:注解映射支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 静态资源配置 -->
<mvc:resources location="/pages/**" mapping="/pages/"/>
<!-- 自动扫描包名,controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="json"/>
</beans>
json-servlet.xml
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- bean视图解析 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"/>
</beans>
Person.java
package json;
public class Person {
String name;
String passwd;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPasswd() {
return passwd;
}
public void setPasswd(String passwd) {
this.passwd = passwd;
}
}
PersonController.java
package json;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/person")
public class PersonController {
@RequestMapping(value="/list", method=RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public Map<String, Object> getPerson()
{
List<Person> list = new ArrayList<Person>();
Person person1 = new Person();
person1.setName("张三");
person1.setPasswd("123456");
list.add(person1);
Person person2 = new Person();
person2.setName("李四");
person2.setPasswd("456789");
list.add(person2);
Map<String, Object> maps = new HashMap<String, Object>(3);
maps.put("work", "研发");
maps.put("school", "suzhou");
maps.put("list", list);
return maps;
}
}