jboss marshalling是jboss内部的一个序列化框架,速度也十分快,这里netty也提供了支持,使用十分方便。
TCP在网络通讯的时候,通常在解决TCP粘包、拆包问题的时候,一般会用以下几种方式:
1、 消息定长 例如每个报文的大小固定为200个字节,如果不够,空位补空格;
2、 在消息尾部添加特殊字符进行分割,如添加回车;
3、 将消息分为消息体和消息头,在消息头里面包含表示消息长度的字段,然后进行业务逻辑的处理。
在Netty中我们主要利用对象的序列化进行对象的传输,虽然Java本身的序列化也能完成,但是Java序列化有很多问题,如后字节码流太大,以及序列化程度太低等。Jboss的序列化有程度较高、序列化后码流较小。这里利用Jboss的Marshalling测试一个简单的对象序列化。
引入marshalling
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.netty/netty-all -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.Alpha2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.marshalling/jboss-marshalling -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.marshalling</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-marshalling</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.CR1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.marshalling/jboss-marshalling-serial -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.marshalling</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-marshalling-serial</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.CR1</version>
</dependency>
server:
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//1.第一个线程组是用于接收Client端连接的
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
//2.第二个线程组是用于实际的业务处理的
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup);//绑定两个线程池
b.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);//指定NIO的模式,如果是客户端就是NioSocketChannel
// b.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024);//TCP的缓冲区设置
// b.option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 32*1024);//设置发送缓冲的大小
// b.option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 32*1024);//设置接收缓冲区大小
// b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);//保持连续
b.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
//设置Marshalling的编码和解码
ch.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingEncoder());
ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture future = b.bind(8765).sync();//绑定端口
future.channel().closeFuture().sync();//等待关闭(程序阻塞在这里等待客户端请求)
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();//关闭线程
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();//关闭线程
}
}
ServerHandler
public class ServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter{
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
throws Exception {
Send send = (Send) msg;
System.out.println("client发送:"+send);
Receive receive = new Receive();
receive.setId(send.getId());
receive.setMessage(send.getMessage());
receive.setName(send.getName());
ctx.writeAndFlush(receive);
}
}
client
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(worker)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {
//ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("$_".getBytes());
//sc.pipeline().addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(1024,buf));
//sc.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder());
sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingDecoder());
sc.pipeline().addLast(MarshallingCodeCFactory.buildMarshallingEncoder());
sc.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture f=b.connect("127.0.0.1",8765).sync();
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){
Send send = new Send();
send.setId(i);
send.setMessage("message"+i);
send.setName("name"+i);
f.channel().writeAndFlush(send);
}
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
worker.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
clientHandler
public class ClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter{
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
throws Exception {
cause.printStackTrace();
ctx.close();
}
@Override
public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
throws Exception {
Receive receive = (Receive) msg;
System.out.println("server反馈:"+receive);
}
}
send
public class Send implements Serializable {
/**
* serialVersionUID:TODO(用一句话描述这个变量表示什么)
*
* @since 1.0.0
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String message;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Send [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", message=" + message + "]";
}
}
receive
public class Receive implements Serializable{
/**
* serialVersionUID:TODO(用一句话描述这个变量表示什么)
* @since 1.0.0
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String message;
private byte[] sss;
public byte[] getSss() {
return sss;
}
public void setSss(byte[] sss) {
this.sss = sss;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Receive [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", message=" + message + ", sss=" + Arrays.toString(sss) + "]";
}
}
marshalling工厂类
public final class MarshallingCodeCFactory {
/**
* 创建Jboss Marshalling解码器MarshallingDecoder
* @return MarshallingDecoder
*/
public static MarshallingDecoder buildMarshallingDecoder() {
//首先通过Marshalling工具类的精通方法获取Marshalling实例对象 参数serial标识创建的是java序列化工厂对象。
final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
//创建了MarshallingConfiguration对象,配置了版本号为5
final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
configuration.setVersion(5);
//根据marshallerFactory和configuration创建provider
UnmarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultUnmarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory, configuration);
//构建Netty的MarshallingDecoder对象,俩个参数分别为provider和单个消息序列化后的最大长度
MarshallingDecoder decoder = new MarshallingDecoder(provider, 1024);
return decoder;
}
/**
* 创建Jboss Marshalling编码器MarshallingEncoder
* @return MarshallingEncoder
*/
public static MarshallingEncoder buildMarshallingEncoder() {
final MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = Marshalling.getProvidedMarshallerFactory("serial");
final MarshallingConfiguration configuration = new MarshallingConfiguration();
configuration.setVersion(5);
MarshallerProvider provider = new DefaultMarshallerProvider(marshallerFactory, configuration);
//构建Netty的MarshallingEncoder对象,MarshallingEncoder用于实现序列化接口的POJO对象序列化为二进制数组
MarshallingEncoder encoder = new MarshallingEncoder(provider);
return encoder;
}
}
运行结果
server反馈:Receive [id=1, name=name1, message=message1, sss=null]
server反馈:Receive [id=2, name=name2, message=message2, sss=null]
server反馈:Receive [id=3, name=name3, message=message3, sss=null]
server反馈:Receive [id=4, name=name4, message=message4, sss=null]
server反馈:Receive [id=5, name=name5, message=message5, sss=null]