Java酒瓶瓶盖_啤酒、啤酒瓶和瓶盖问题

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昨天我也看到了这题，答案是15，并且还剩3个瓶盖1个空瓶。我特地编了个java帮忙解，可以直接复制整个代码运行:

import java.util.*;

public class Main

{

static int input = 12; // 初始金钱

static int output = 0;

static final int PRICE = 2; //价格

static final int exForEMPTY = 2;

static final int exForCAPS = 4;

static int curCaps = 0;

static int curEmpty = 0;

static int bottleFromCaps = 0;

static int bottleFromEmpty = 0;

public static void main(String[] args)

{

output += ( input / PRICE );

curCaps = output;

curEmpty = output;

do {

bottleFromCaps = exCaps(curCaps);

bottleFromEmpty = exEmpty(curEmpty);

output += ( bottleFromCaps + bottleFromEmpty );

} while( (bottleFromCaps != 0 ) || (bottleFromEmpty != 0 ) );

System.out.println("总共瓶数: " + output);

System.out.println("剩余空瓶: " + curEmpty);

System.out.println("剩余瓶盖: " + curCaps);

}

public static int exCaps(int num) {

if ( num < exForCAPS ) return 0;

int bottles = num / exForCAPS;

curCaps = ( num % exForCAPS ) + bottles;

curEmpty += bottles;

return bottles;

}

public static int exEmpty(int num) {

if ( num < exForEMPTY ) return 0;

int bottles = num / exForEMPTY;

curEmpty = ( num % exForEMPTY ) + bottles;

curCaps += bottles;

return bottles;

}

}