python如何记录运行时间,如何在python中检索流程开始时间（或正常运行时间）

How to retrieve the process start time (or uptime) in python in Linux?

I only know, I can call "ps -p my_process_id -f" and then parse the output. But it is not cool.

解决方案

If you are doing it from within the python program you're trying to measure, you could do something like this:

import time

# at the beginning of the script

startTime = time.time()

# ...

def getUptime():

"""

Returns the number of seconds since the program started.

"""

# do return startTime if you just want the process start time

return time.time() - startTime

Otherwise, you have no choice but to parse ps or go into /proc/pid. A nice bashy way of getting the elapsed time is:

ps -eo pid,etime | grep $YOUR_PID | awk '{print $2}'

This will only print the elapsed time in the following format, so it should be quite easy to parse:

days-HH:MM:SS

(if it's been running for less than a day, it's just HH:MM:SS)

The start time is available like this:

ps -eo pid,stime | grep $YOUR_PID | awk '{print $2}'

Unfortunately, if your process didn't start today, this will only give you the date that it started, rather than the time.

The best way of doing this is to get the elapsed time and the current time and just do a bit of math. The following is a python script that takes a PID as an argument and does the above for you, printing out the start date and time of the process:

import sys

import datetime

import time

import subprocess

# call like this: python startTime.py $PID

pid = sys.argv[1]

proc = subprocess.Popen(['ps','-eo','pid,etime'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

# get data from stdout

proc.wait()

results = proc.stdout.readlines()

# parse data (should only be one)

for result in results:

try:

result.strip()

if result.split()[0] == pid:

pidInfo = result.split()[1]

# stop after the first one we find

break

except IndexError:

pass # ignore it

else:

# didn't find one

print "Process PID", pid, "doesn't seem to exist!"

sys.exit(0)

pidInfo = [result.split()[1] for result in results

if result.split()[0] == pid][0]

pidInfo = pidInfo.partition("-")

if pidInfo[1] == '-':

# there is a day

days = int(pidInfo[0])

rest = pidInfo[2].split(":")

hours = int(rest[0])

minutes = int(rest[1])

seconds = int(rest[2])

else:

days = 0

rest = pidInfo[0].split(":")

if len(rest) == 3:

hours = int(rest[0])

minutes = int(rest[1])

seconds = int(rest[2])

elif len(rest) == 2:

hours = 0

minutes = int(rest[0])

seconds = int(rest[1])

else:

hours = 0

minutes = 0

seconds = int(rest[0])

# get the start time

secondsSinceStart = days*24*3600 + hours*3600 + minutes*60 + seconds

# unix time (in seconds) of start

startTime = time.time() - secondsSinceStart

# final result

print "Process started on",

print datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(startTime).strftime("%a %b %d at %I:%M:%S %p")