linux接口up,linux系统下获取所有处于UP状态的接口的shell

linux系统下获取所有处于Down状态的接口的shell ip link | grep state DOWN 3: em2: BROADCAST,MULTICAST mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000 4: em3: BROADCAST,MULTICAST mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000 5: em4: BROADCAST,MULTICAST mt

linux系统下获取所有处于Down状态的接口的shell

ip link | grep "state DOWN"

3: em2: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000

4: em3: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000

5: em4: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 1000

136: virbr0-nic: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 500

142: ovs-system: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN

143: ovsbr0: mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN

linux系统下获取所有处于UP状态的接口的shell

ip link | grep "state UP"

2: em1: mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000

使用awk匹配到第二个字段，然后sed替换掉冒号。

ip link | grep "state DOWN" | awk '{ print $2 }' | sed 's/://g'

em2

em3

em4

virbr0-nic

ovs-system

ovsbr0

另一种有缺陷的方式：

ip route show

192.168.122.0/24 dev virbr0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.122.1

10.12.28.0/22 dev br0  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.12.28.59

169.254.0.0/16 dev br0  scope link  metric 1006

default via 10.12.28.1 dev br0

ip route show |  awk '{ print $3}'

virbr0

br0

br0

10.12.28.1

注意最后一显示的默认路由：default via 10.12.28.1 dev br0

这种方式需要匹配到 dev这个字段后的第一个字段，而且没有显示接口状态是否是up的功能。