mysql常见sql题_sql语句练习50题(Mysql版) 围观

--1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

select st.*,sc.s_score as '语文' ,sc2.s_score '数学'

fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id='01'

left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id='02'

where sc.s_score>sc2.s_score--2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数

select st.*,sc.s_score '语文',sc2.s_score '数学' fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id='01'

left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id='02'

where sc.s_score

select st.s_id,st.s_name,ROUND(AVG(sc.s_score),2) "平均成绩" fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idgroup by st.s_id having AVG(sc.s_score)>=60

--4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

--(包括有成绩的和无成绩的)

select st.s_id,st.s_name,(case when ROUND(AVG(sc.s_score),2) is null then 0 else ROUND(AVG(sc.s_score),2) end ) "平均成绩" fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idgroup by st.s_id having AVG(sc.s_score)<60 or AVG(sc.s_score) is NULL

--5、查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,count(sc.c_id) "选课总数",sum(case when sc.s_score is null then 0 else sc.s_score end) "总成绩"fromstudent stleft join score sc on st.s_id =sc.s_idgroup byst.s_id--6、查询"李"姓老师的数量

select t.t_name,count(t.t_id) fromteacher tgroup by t.t_id having t.t_name like "李%";--7、查询学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

select st.* fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idleft join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_idleft join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_idwhere t.t_name="张三"--8、查询没学过"张三"老师授课的同学的信息

--张三老师教的课

select c.* from course c left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name="张三"--有张三老师课成绩的st.s_id

select sc.s_id from score sc where sc.c_id in (select c.c_id from course c left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name="张三")--不在上面查到的st.s_id的学生信息,即没学过张三老师授课的同学信息

select st.* from student st where st.s_id not in(select sc.s_id from score sc where sc.c_id in (select c.c_id from course c left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name="张三")

)--9、查询学过编号为"01"并且也学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select st.* fromstudent stinner join score sc on sc.s_id =st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="01"where st.s_id in(select st2.s_id fromstudent st2inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id =st2.s_idinner join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id and c2.c_id="02"

)select a.*

fromstudent a,

score b,

score cwherea.s_id=b.s_idand a.s_id =c.s_idand b.c_id = '01'

and c.c_id = '02';--10、查询学过编号为"01"但是没有学过编号为"02"的课程的同学的信息

select st.* fromstudent stinner join score sc on sc.s_id =st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="01"where st.s_id not in(select st2.s_id fromstudent st2inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id =st2.s_idinner join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id and c2.c_id="02"

)--11、查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

select * from student where s_id not in(select st.s_id fromstudent stinner join score sc on sc.s_id = st.s_id and sc.c_id="01"where st.s_id in(select st1.s_id fromstudent st1inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st1.s_id and sc2.c_id="02"

)and st.s_id in(select st2.s_id fromstudent st2inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id and sc2.c_id="03"

))select a.*

fromstudent aleft join score b on a.s_id =b.s_idgroup bya.s_idhaving

count(b.c_id) != '3';--12、查询至少有一门课与学号为"01"的同学所学相同的同学的信息

select distinct st.* fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idwhere sc.c_id in(select sc2.c_id fromstudent st2left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_idwhere st2.s_id ='01')--13、查询和"01"号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

select st.* fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idgroup byst.s_idhaving group_concat(sc.c_id) =(select group_concat(sc2.c_id) fromstudent st2left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_idwhere st2.s_id ='01')--14、查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

select st.s_name fromstudent stwhere st.s_id not in(select sc.s_id fromscore scinner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_idinner join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id and t.t_name="张三"

)--15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc.s_score) fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idwhere sc.s_id in(select sc.s_id fromscore scwhere sc.s_score<60 or sc.s_score is NULL

group by sc.s_id having COUNT(1)>=2)group byst.s_id--16、检索"01"课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

select st.*,sc.s_score fromstudent stinner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id="01" and sc.s_score<60

order by sc.s_score desc

select st.*,sc.s_score fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idwhere sc.c_id="01" and sc.s_score<60

order by sc.s_score desc

--17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc4.s_score) "平均分",sc.s_score "语文",sc2.s_score "数学",sc3.s_score "英语" fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id="01"left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id="02"left join score sc3 on sc3.s_id=st.s_id and sc3.c_id="03"left join score sc4 on sc4.s_id=st.s_idgroup byst.s_idorder by avg(sc4.s_score) desc

selectst.s_id,st.s_name,

(case when avg(sc4.s_score) is null then 0 else avg(sc4.s_score) end) "平均分",

(case when sc.s_score is null then 0 else sc.s_score end) "语文",

(case when sc2.s_score is null then 0 else sc2.s_score end) "数学",

(case when sc3.s_score is null then 0 else sc3.s_score end) "英语"fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id="01"left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id="02"left join score sc3 on sc3.s_id=st.s_id and sc3.c_id="03"left join score sc4 on sc4.s_id=st.s_idgroup byst.s_idorder by avg(sc4.s_score) desc

--18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，课程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率--及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90

select c.c_id,c.c_name,max(sc.s_score) "最高分",MIN(sc2.s_score) "最低分",avg(sc3.s_score) "平均分"

,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=60 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) "及格率"

,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=70 and s_score<80 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) "中等率"

,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=80 and s_score<90 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) "优良率"

,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=90 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) "优秀率"fromcourse cleft join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_idleft join score sc2 on sc2.c_id=c.c_idleft join score sc3 on sc3.c_id=c.c_idgroup byc.c_id--19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名(实现不完全)--mysql没有rank函数--加@score是为了防止用union all 后打乱了顺序

select c1.s_id,c1.c_id,c1.c_name,@score:=c1.s_score,@i:=@i+1 from (select c.c_name,sc.* fromcourse cleft join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_idwhere c.c_id="01" order by sc.s_score desc) c1 ,

(select @i:=0) aunion all

select c2.s_id,c2.c_id,c2.c_name,c2.s_score,@ii:=@ii+1 from (select c.c_name,sc.* fromcourse cleft join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_idwhere c.c_id="02" order by sc.s_score desc) c2 ,

(select @ii:=0) aaunion all

select c3.s_id,c3.c_id,c3.c_name,c3.s_score,@iii:=@iii+1 from (select c.c_name,sc.* fromcourse cleft join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_idwhere c.c_id="03" order by sc.s_score desc) c3;set @iii=0;--20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名

selectst.s_id,st.s_name

,(case when sum(sc.s_score) is null then 0 else sum(sc.s_score) end)fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idgroup by st.s_id order by sum(sc.s_score) desc

--21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示

select t.t_id,t.t_name,c.c_name,avg(sc.s_score) fromteacher tleft join course c on c.t_id=t.t_idleft join score sc on sc.c_id =c.c_idgroup byt.t_idorder by avg(sc.s_score) desc

--22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩

select a.* from(select st.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_id and c.c_id="01"order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 1,2) aunion all

select b.* from(select st.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_id and c.c_id="02"order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 1,2) bunion all

select c.* from(select st.*,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_id and c.c_id="03"order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 1,2) c--23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比

selectc.c_id,c.c_name

,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=100 and sc.s_score>80)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "100-85"

,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=85 and sc.s_score>70)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "85-70"

,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=70 and sc.s_score>60)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "70-60"

,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=60 and sc.s_score>=0)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "60-0"from course c order byc.c_id--24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

set @i=0;select a.*,@i:=@i+1 from(select st.s_id,st.s_name,round((case when avg(sc.s_score) is null then 0 else avg(sc.s_score) end),2) "平均分" fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idgroup by st.s_id order by sc.s_score desc) a--25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录

select a.* from(select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id='01'

order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 0,3) aunion all

select b.* from(select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id='02'

order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 0,3) bunion all

select c.* from(select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id='03'

order by sc.s_score desc LIMIT 0,3) c--26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

select c.c_id,c.c_name,count(1) fromcourse cleft join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_idinner join student st on st.s_id=c.c_idgroup byst.s_id--27、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

select st.s_id,st.s_name fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_idgroup by st.s_id having count(1)=2

--28、查询男生、女生人数

select st.s_sex,count(1) from student st group byst.s_sex--29、查询名字中含有"风"字的学生信息

select st.* from student st where st.s_name like "%风%";--30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

select st.*,count(1) from student st group by st.s_name,st.s_sex having count(1)>1

--31、查询1990年出生的学生名单

select st.* from student st where st.s_birth like "1990%";--32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

select c.c_id,c.c_name,avg(sc.s_score) fromcourse cinner join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_idgroup by c.c_id order by avg(sc.s_score) desc,c.c_id asc

--33、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc.s_score) fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idgroup by st.s_id having avg(sc.s_score)>=85

--34、查询课程名称为"数学"，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

select st.s_id,st.s_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stinner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.s_score<60

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_name ="数学"--35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况；

select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idleft join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_idorder byst.s_id,c.c_name--36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

select st2.s_id,st2.s_name,c2.c_name,sc2.s_score fromstudent st2left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_idleft join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_idwhere st2.s_id in(select st.s_id fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idgroup by st.s_id having min(sc.s_score)>=70)order bys_id--37、查询不及格的课程

select st.s_id,c.c_name,st.s_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stinner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.s_score<60

inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id--38、查询课程编号为01且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名

select st.s_id,st.s_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stinner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id="01" and sc.s_score>=80

--39、求每门课程的学生人数

select c.c_id,c.c_name,count(1) fromcourse cinner join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_idgroup byc.c_id--40、查询选修"张三"老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

select st.*,c.c_name,sc.s_score,t.t_name fromstudent stinner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_idinner join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id and t.t_name="张三"order by sc.s_score desclimit0,1

--41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

select st.s_id,st.s_name,sc.c_id,sc.s_score fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idleft join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_idwhere(select count(1) fromstudent st2left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_idleft join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_idwhere sc.s_score=sc2.s_score and c.c_id!=c2.c_id

)>1

--42、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

select a.* from (select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="01"order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,2) aunion all

select b.* from (select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="02"order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,2) bunion all

select c.* from (select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idinner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="03"order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,2) c--借鉴(更准确,漂亮):

select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score fromscore awhere (select COUNT(1) from score b where b.c_id=a.c_id and b.s_score>=a.s_score)<=2 order bya.c_id--43、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过5人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，--若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

select sc.c_id,count(1) fromscore scleft join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_idgroup by c.c_id having count(1)>5

order by count(1) desc,sc.c_id asc

--44、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

select st.s_id fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idgroup by st.s_id having count(1)>=2

--45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

select st.* fromstudent stleft join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_idgroup by st.s_id having count(1)=(select count(1) fromcourse)--46、查询各学生的年龄

select st.*,timestampdiff(year,st.s_birth,now()) fromstudent st--47、查询本周过生日的学生

--此处可能有问题,week函数取的为当前年的第几周,2017-12-12是第50周而2018-12-12是第49周,可以取月份,day,星期几(%w),

--再判断本周是否会持续到下一个月进行判断,太麻烦,不会写

select st.* fromstudent stwhere week(now())=week(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))--48、查询下周过生日的学生

select st.* fromstudent stwhere week(now())+1=week(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))--49、查询本月过生日的学生

select st.* fromstudent stwhere month(now())=month(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))--50、查询下月过生日的学生

--注意:当 当前月为12时,用month(now())+1为13而不是1,可用timestampadd()函数或mod取模

select st.* fromstudent stwhere month(timestampadd(month,1,now()))=month(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))--或

select st.* from student st where (month(now()) + 1) mod 12 = month(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))