初学 Unsupervised feature learning and deep learning--Sparse autoencoder

今天做了一下 Stanford CS294A 的一个 programming assignment: sparse autoencoder

因为之前做过 Andrew Ng 的 ml online class 的 neural network 那节的作业，

所以这个实现起来就很 easy 了。

直接贴代码（all vectorized）：

 1 [d m] = size(data);
 2 
 3 %% forward pass for all exampes
 4 Z2 = W1 * data + repmat(b1, 1, m);  % [hiddenSize*visibleSize] * [visibleSize*m] = [hiddenSize*m] 
 5 A2 = sigmoid(Z2);  % activations of the hidden layer
 6 Z3 = W2 * A2 + repmat(b2, 1, m);  % [visibleSize*hiddenSize] * [hiddenSize*m] = [visibleSize*m]
 7 A3 = sigmoid(Z3);  % activations of the output layer [visibleSize*m]
 8 
 9 % only error term
10 cost = cost + mean(sum((A3 - data).^2))/2;  % (half) squared-error
11 
12 % add weight decay
13 cost = cost + lambda / 2 * (sum(W1(:).^2) + sum(W2(:).^2));  
14 
15 % add sparsity
16 rho = mean(A2, 2);
17 rho0 = sparsityParam;
18 % accumulated kl divergence between calculated average actiavtion and target activation
19 kl = sum(rho0 * log(rho0./rho) + ...
20     (1 - rho0) * log((1-rho0)./(1-rho)));  
21 cost = cost + beta * kl;  
22 
23 
24 
25 %% now use backpropagation to calculate gradients
26 delta3 = -(data - A3) .* sigmoidGradient(Z3);  % [visibleSize*m]
27 delta2 = ((W2' * delta3) + ...
28             beta * repmat(-rho0./rho + (1-rho0)./(1-rho), 1, m)) .* ... % considering sparsity 
29             sigmoidGradient(Z2);  % [hiddenSize*m]
30 
31 % only consider error term
32 W2grad = delta3 * A2' / m;  % [visibleSize*m] * [m*hiddenSize] = [visibleSize*hiddenSize]
33 b2grad = mean(delta3, 2);  % [visibleSize*1]
34 W1grad = delta2 * data' / m;  % [hiddenSize*m] * [m*visibleSize] = [hiddenSize*visibleSize]
35 b1grad = mean(delta2, 2);  % [hiddenSize*1]
36 
37 % add weight decay term
38 W2grad = W2grad + lambda * W2;
39 W1grad = W1grad + lambda * W1;

Visualization 的结果如下：

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考：

http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs294a/handouts.html 

或

http://deeplearning.stanford.edu/wiki/index.php/Exercise:Sparse_Autoencoder

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shalijiang/archive/2013/03/24/Jiang-Sparse_autoencoder.html