http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53b13d950100vmc5.htm
mysqldumpslow使用说明
mysqldumpslow --help
Usage: mysqldumpslow [ OPTS... ] [ LOGS... ]
Parse and summarize the MySQL slow query log. Options are
--verbose verbose
--debug debug
--help write this text to standard output
-v verbose
-d debug
-s ORDER what to sort by (al, at, ar, c, l, r, t), 'at' is default
al: average lock time
ar: average rows sent
at: average query time
c: count
l: lock time
r: rows sent
t: query time
-r reverse the sort order (largest last instead of first)
-t NUM just show the top n queries
-a don't abstract all numbers to N and strings to 'S'
-n NUM abstract numbers with at least n digits within names
-g PATTERN grep: only consider stmts that include this string
-h HOSTNAME hostname of db server for *-slow.log filename (can be wildcard),
default is '*', i.e. match all
-i NAME name of server instance (if using mysql.server startup script)
-l don't subtract lock time from total time
经常使用几个命令
-s ORDER what to sort by (t, at, l, al, r, ar etc), ‘at’ is default
-t NUM just show the top n queries
-g PATTERN grep: only consider stmts that include this string
-s,是order的顺序,说明写的不够详细,俺用下来,包括看了代码,主要有
c,t,l,r和ac,at,al,ar,分别是按照query次数,查询时间,lock的时间和返回的记录数来排序,前面加了a的平均数
-t,是top n的意思,即为返回前面多少条的数据
-g,后边可以写一个正则匹配模式,大小写不敏感的
例子
mysqldumpslow -t 10 -s t -g “left join” host-slow.log
使用mysqldumpslow的分析结果不会显示具体完整的sql语句,
说明:
1:假如真正的sql语句如下:SELECT * FROM sms_send WHERE service_id=10 GROUP BY content LIMIT 0, 1000;
mysqldumpslow显示的结果会是:
Count: 1 Time=1.91s (1s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1000.0 (1000), vgos_dba[vgos_dba]@[10.130.229.196]
SELECT * FROM sms_send WHERE service_id=N GROUP BY content LIMIT N, N;
2:如果我们再执行一条SELECT * FROM sms_send WHERE service_id=20 GROUP BY content LIMIT 10000, 1000;
mysqldumpslow显示的结果会是:
Count: 2 Time=2.79s (5s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (2), vgos_dba[vgos_dba]@[10.130.229.196]
SELECT * FROM sms_send WHERE service_id=N GROUP BY content LIMIT N, N;
虽然这两条语句条件不一样,
1:一个是server_id=10,一个是server_id=20
2:一个是LIMIT 0, 1000,一个是LIMIT 10000, 1000
但是mysqldumpslow分析会认为这是一种类型的语句,会合并显示。
3:假设我们执行SELECT * FROM sms_send WHERE service_id<=10 GROUP BY content LIMIT 0, 1000;
执行mysqldumpslow结果是
Count: 1 Time=2.91s (2s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1000.0 (1000), vgos_dba[vgos_dba]@[10.130.229.196]
SELECT * FROM sms_send WHERE service_id<=N GROUP BY content LIMIT N, N;
可以看出它和上面我们写的sql语句是两种类型
mysqldumpslow的分析结果
Count会告诉我们这种类型的语句执行了几次,Time会告诉我们这种类型的语句执行的最大时间,Time=2.79s (5s)中(5s)
是指这类型的语句执行总共花费的时间
Count: 2 Time=2.79s (5s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (2), vgos_dba[vgos_dba]@[10.130.229.196]
告诉我们执行了2次,最大时间是2.79s,总共花费时间5s,lock时间0s,单次返回的结果数是1条记录,2次总共返回2条记录m
mysqldumpslow -s t -t 10 slow.log
查询的结果是10条执行时间最慢的sql语句,其中-s t是指此类类型的语句的执行总时长
Count: 1 Time=2.91s (2s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1000.0 (1000), vgos_dba[vgos_dba]@[10.130.229.196]
和
Count: 2 Time=2.79s (5s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (2), vgos_dba[vgos_dba]@[10.130.229.196]
比较的结果是
Count: 2 Time=2.79s (5s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (2), vgos_dba[vgos_dba]@[10.130.229.196]排在前面,
以为比较的时长是(5s)和(2s),而不是2.79s和2.91s
-s at比较的也是(5s)/count:2和(2s)/Count: 1
所以:-s at是Count: 1 Time=2.91s (2s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1000.0 (1000), vgos_dba[vgos_dba]@[10.130.229.196]排在前面。
Rows=1.0 (2) 是按照以下逻辑展示的
(2)是指在Count: 2次数总共返回了2条记录集;row=1.0显示(2)/Count: 2,如果此时Count是3,
那么row的计算方式是Rows=2/3,Rows=0.67
主要功能是, 统计不同慢sql的
出现次数(Count),
执行最长时间(Time),
累计总耗费时间(Time),
等待锁的时间(Lock),
发送给客户端的行总数(Rows),
扫描的行总数(Rows),