要支持国际化,需要在容器初始化的时候配置一个处理国际化的全局拦截器。比如可以使用 com.jfinal.i18n.I18nInterceptor
配置拦截器:
public class MppConfig extends JFinalConfig { /** * 配置全局拦截器 GlobalInterceptor */ public void configInterceptor(Interceptors me) { me.add(new I18nInterceptor()); } }
action 请求被拦截,进入 intercept 处理:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
public class I18nInterceptor implements Interceptor { private String localeParaName = "_locale"; private String resName = "_res"; private boolean isSwitchView = false; public I18nInterceptor() { } public I18nInterceptor(String localeParaName, String resName) { if (StrKit.isBlank(localeParaName)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("localeParaName can not be blank."); if (StrKit.isBlank(resName)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("resName can not be blank."); this.localeParaName = localeParaName; this.resName = resName; } public I18nInterceptor(String localeParaName, String resName, boolean isSwitchView) { this(localeParaName, resName); this.isSwitchView = isSwitchView; } // ... /** * Return the baseName, which is used as base name of the i18n resource file. */ protected String getBaseName() { return I18n.defaultBaseName; } /** * 1: use the locale from request para if exists. change the locale write to the cookie * 2: use the locale from cookie para if exists. * 3: use the default locale * 4: use setAttr(resName, resObject) pass Res object to the view. */ public void intercept(Invocation inv) { Controller c = inv.getController(); String localeParaName = getLocaleParaName(); String locale = c.getPara(localeParaName); if (StrKit.notBlank(locale)) { // change locale, write cookie c.setCookie(localeParaName, locale, Const.DEFAULT_I18N_MAX_AGE_OF_COOKIE); } else { // get locale from cookie and use the default locale if it is null locale = c.getCookie(localeParaName); if (StrKit.isBlank(locale)) locale = I18n.defaultLocale; } if (isSwitchView) { switchView(locale, c); } else { Res res = I18n.use(getBaseName(), locale); c.setAttr(getResName(), res); } inv.invoke(); } /** * 在有些 web 系统中,页面需要国际化的文本过多,并且 css 以及 html 也因为际化而大不相同, * 对于这种应用场景先直接制做多套同名称的国际化视图,并将这些视图以 locale 为子目录分类存放, * 最后使用本拦截器根据 locale 动态切换视图,而不必对视图中的文本逐个进行国际化切换,省时省力。 */ public void switchView(String locale, Controller c) { Render render = c.getRender(); if (render != null) { String view = render.getView(); if (view != null) { if (view.startsWith("/")) view = "/" + locale + view; else view = locale + "/" + view; render.setView(view); } } } }
根据地区不同得到 local 是不同的(比如中国大陆是 zh_CN,香港是 zh_HK,美国是 en-US),而 getBaseName() 是不变的即 i18n,将 local 和 baseName 进行拼接就能得到资源文件的名字,并对 Res 进行实例化。
controller.setAttr("_res" , res);
国际化资源文件
i18n_zh_CN.properties
msg=\u4F60\u597D{0}, \u4ECA\u5929\u662F{1}
i18n_en_US.properties
msg=Hello {0}, today is{1}.
Freemarker 展现:
${_res.msg!}