<七> str(n)cmp函数

【1】strcmp

int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);

• 功能：比较两个字符串的大小
• 参数：char *地址
• 返回：
  • s1 > s2 返回1
  • s1 < s2 返回-1
  • s1 = s2 返回0

 

【2】strncmp

int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);

• 功能：比较前n位字符串的大小
• 参数：char *传递字符串的地址， n比较的位数
• 返回：
  • s1 > s2 返回1
  • s1 < s2 返回-1
  • s1 = s2 返回0

 1 #include <stdio.h>
 2 #include <string.h>
 3 
 4 int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
 5 {
 6     char a[] = "abcDe";
 7     char b[] = "abcde";
 8     int i = 0, sign = 0;
 9 
10     while(a[i] != '\0' && b[i] != '\0')     //只比较两者都有数据的部分
11     {
12         if(a[i] > b[i])
13         {
14             sign = 1;
15             printf("sign = %d\n",sign);
16             return 0;
17         }
18         if(a[i] < b[i])
19         {
20             sign = -1;
21             printf("sign = %d\n",sign);
22             return 0;
23         }
24 
25         i++;
26     }                         //结束while：a[i]=='\0' && b[i]=='\0'    a[i]=='\0'     b[i]=='\0'  
27 
28     if(a[i] == '\0' &&  b[i] != '\0')
29     {
30         sign = -1;
31         printf("sign = %d\n",sign);
32         return 0;
33     }
34 
35     if(a[i] != '\0' && b[i] == '\0')
36     {
37         sign = 1;
38         printf("sign = %d\n",sign);
39         return 0;
40     }
41 
42     if(a[i] == '\0' && b[i] == '\0')
43     {
44         sign = 0;
45         printf("sign = %d\n",sign);
46         return 0;
47     }
48 
49         //以上使用c代码实现的strcmp函数
50 
51 //    printf("ret = %d\n", strcmp(a,b));
52 //    printf("ret = %d\n", strncmp(a,b,4));
53 
54     return 0;
55 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/WangJing0506/p/8542046.html