在此配置中，您可以学习如何在Linux上的LibreOffice和Microsoft Office文件格式之间转换文档格式。在LibreOffice和Microsoft Office之间进行文件格式转换的首选工具是unoconv。让我们开始安装unoconv包：
FEDORA/REDHAT/CENTOS
# yum install unoconv
DEBIAN/UBUNTU
# apt-get install unoconv
并创建一些LibreOffice文档document.odt和电子表格spreadsheet.ods和玩：
$ file document.odt
document.odt: OpenDocument Text
$ file spreadsheet.ods
spreadsheet.ods: OpenDocument Spreadsheet
的unoconv命令能够在各种文件格式之间转换。要查看所有受支持的文件格式的列表，请按照unoconv跑：
$ unoconv --show
The following list of document formats are currently available:
bib - BibTeX [.bib]
doc - Microsoft Word 97/2000/XP [.doc]
doc6 - Microsoft Word 6.0 [.doc]
doc95 - Microsoft Word 95 [.doc]
docbook - DocBook [.xml]
docx - Microsoft Office Open XML [.docx]
docx7 - Microsoft Office Open XML [.docx]
fodt - OpenDocument Text (Flat XML) [.fodt]
html - HTML Document (OpenOffice.org Writer) [.html]
latex - LaTeX 2e [.ltx]
mediawiki - MediaWiki [.txt]
odt - ODF Text Document [.odt]
ooxml - Microsoft Office Open XML [.xml]
ott - Open Document Text [.ott]
pdf - Portable Document Format [.pdf]
rtf - Rich Text Format [.rtf]
stw - Open Office.org 1.0 Text Document Template [.stw]
sxw - Open Office.org 1.0 Text Document [.sxw]
text - Text Encoded [.txt]
txt - Text [.txt]
uot - Unified Office Format text [.uot]
xhtml - XHTML Document [.html]
The following list of graphics formats are currently available:
bmp - Windows Bitmap [.bmp]
emf - Enhanced Metafile [.emf]
eps - Encapsulated PostScript [.eps]
fodg - OpenDocument Drawing (Flat XML) [.fodg]
gif - Graphics Interchange Format [.gif]
html - HTML Document (OpenOffice.org Draw) [.html]
jpg - Joint Photographic Experts Group [.jpg]
met - OS/2 Metafile [.met]
odd - OpenDocument Drawing [.odd]
otg - OpenDocument Drawing Template [.otg]
pbm - Portable Bitmap [.pbm]
pct - Mac Pict [.pct]
pdf - Portable Document Format [.pdf]
pgm - Portable Graymap [.pgm]
png - Portable Network Graphic [.png]
ppm - Portable Pixelmap [.ppm]
ras - Sun Raster Image [.ras]
std - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Drawing Template [.std]
svg - Scalable Vector Graphics [.svg]
svm - StarView Metafile [.svm]
swf - Macromedia Flash (SWF) [.swf]
sxd - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Drawing [.sxd]
tiff - Tagged Image File Format [.tiff]
wmf - Windows Metafile [.wmf]
xhtml - XHTML [.xhtml]
xpm - X PixMap [.xpm]
The following list of presentation formats are currently available:
bmp - Windows Bitmap [.bmp]
emf - Enhanced Metafile [.emf]
eps - Encapsulated PostScript [.eps]
fodp - OpenDocument Presentation (Flat XML) [.fodp]
gif - Graphics Interchange Format [.gif]
html - HTML Document (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.html]
jpg - Joint Photographic Experts Group [.jpg]
met - OS/2 Metafile [.met]
odg - ODF Drawing (Impress) [.odg]
odp - ODF Presentation [.odp]
otp - ODF Presentation Template [.otp]
pbm - Portable Bitmap [.pbm]
pct - Mac Pict [.pct]
pdf - Portable Document Format [.pdf]
pgm - Portable Graymap [.pgm]
png - Portable Network Graphic [.png]
potm - Microsoft PowerPoint 2007/2010 XML Template [.potm]
pot - Microsoft PowerPoint 97/2000/XP Template [.pot]
ppm - Portable Pixelmap [.ppm]
pptx - Microsoft PowerPoint 2007/2010 XML [.pptx]
pps - Microsoft PowerPoint 97/2000/XP (Autoplay) [.pps]
ppt - Microsoft PowerPoint 97/2000/XP [.ppt]
pwp - PlaceWare [.pwp]
ras - Sun Raster Image [.ras]
sda - StarDraw 5.0 (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.sda]
sxd - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Drawing (OpenOffice.org Impress) [.sxd]
sti - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Presentation Template [.sti]
svg - Scalable Vector Graphics [.svg]
svm - StarView Metafile [.svm]
swf - Macromedia Flash (SWF) [.swf]
sxi - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Presentation [.sxi]
tiff - Tagged Image File Format [.tiff]
uop - Unified Office Format presentation [.uop]
wmf - Windows Metafile [.wmf]
xhtml - XHTML [.xml]
xpm - X PixMap [.xpm]
The following list of spreadsheet formats are currently available:
csv - Text CSV [.csv]
dbf - dBASE [.dbf]
dif - Data Interchange Format [.dif]
fods - OpenDocument Spreadsheet (Flat XML) [.fods]
html - HTML Document (OpenOffice.org Calc) [.html]
ods - ODF Spreadsheet [.ods]
ooxml - Microsoft Excel 2003 XML [.xml]
ots - ODF Spreadsheet Template [.ots]
pdf - Portable Document Format [.pdf]
slk - SYLK [.slk]
stc - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Spreadsheet Template [.stc]
sxc - OpenOffice.org 1.0 Spreadsheet [.sxc]
uos - Unified Office Format spreadsheet [.uos]
xhtml - XHTML [.xhtml]
xls - Microsoft Excel 97/2000/XP [.xls]
xls5 - Microsoft Excel 5.0 [.xls]
xls95 - Microsoft Excel 95 [.xls]
xlt - Microsoft Excel 97/2000/XP Template [.xlt]
xlt5 - Microsoft Excel 5.0 Template [.xlt]
xlt95 - Microsoft Excel 95 Template [.xlt]
默认情况下，所有文档都转换为PDF。采用--format选项将输出文件格式更改为上面列出的任何格式。 Unoconv的-d用于显式指定文档类型，例如。文档，图形，演示文稿和电子表格。以下是一些如何在LibreOffice和Microsoft Office文档以及电子表格文件格式之间进行转换的示例。
将文档ODF转换为DOCX
$ unoconv -d document --format=docx document.odt
$ file document.docx
document.docx: Microsoft Word 2007+
将文档ODF转换为DOC
$ unoconv -d document --format=doc document.odt
$ file document.doc
document.doc: Composite Document File V2 Document, Little Endian, Os: Windows
将电子表格ODS转换为XLS
$ unoconv -d spreadsheet --format=xls spreadsheet.ods
$ file spreadsheet.xls
spreadsheet.xls: Composite Document File V2 Document, Little Endian, Os: Windows
将文档DOCX转换为ODF
$ unoconv -d document --format=odt document.docx
$ file document.odt
document.odt: OpenDocument Text
将电子表格XLS转换为ODS
$ unoconv -d spreadsheet --format=ods spreadsheet.xls
$ file spreadsheet.ods
spreadsheet.ods: OpenDocument Spreadsheet
扫一扫
2820
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
